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3,93

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-93, verse-4

वालकोट्यां वृषप्रस्थे गिरावुष्य च पाण्डवाः ।
बाहुदायां महीपाल चक्रुः सर्वेऽभिषेचनम् ॥४॥
4. vālakoṭyāṁ vṛṣaprasthe girāvuṣya ca pāṇḍavāḥ ,
bāhudāyāṁ mahīpāla cakruḥ sarve'bhiṣecanam.
4. vālakoṭyām vṛṣaprathe girau uṣya ca pāṇḍavāḥ
bāhudāyām mahīpāla cakruḥ sarve abhiṣecanam
4. O protector of the earth, the Pāṇḍavas, having stayed at Vālakoṭī, Vṛṣaprastha, and on the mountain, all performed their ablutions in the Bāhudā River.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वालकोट्याम् (vālakoṭyām) - at Vālakoṭī (a place name)
  • वृषप्रथे (vṛṣaprathe) - at Vṛṣaprastha (a place name)
  • गिरौ (girau) - on the mountain, in the hill
  • उष्य (uṣya) - having stayed, having dwelled
  • (ca) - and, also
  • पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)
  • बाहुदायाम् (bāhudāyām) - in the Bāhudā River
  • महीपाल (mahīpāla) - O king (addressed to Janamejaya) (O protector of the earth, O king)
  • चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they did, they made, they performed
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all, all of them, the whole
  • अभिषेचनम् (abhiṣecanam) - ablution, bathing, consecration

Words meanings and morphology

वालकोट्याम् (vālakoṭyām) - at Vālakoṭī (a place name)
(proper noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of vālakoṭī
vālakoṭī - name of a place or region
वृषप्रथे (vṛṣaprathe) - at Vṛṣaprastha (a place name)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vṛṣapratha
vṛṣapratha - name of a place, a mountain or region (lit. 'bull's expanse')
गिरौ (girau) - on the mountain, in the hill
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of giri
giri - mountain, hill, rock
उष्य (uṣya) - having stayed, having dwelled
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
formed from root vas (to dwell, stay)
Root: vas (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, one of the Pāṇḍavas
बाहुदायाम् (bāhudāyām) - in the Bāhudā River
(proper noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bāhudā
bāhudā - name of a river
महीपाल (mahīpāla) - O king (addressed to Janamejaya) (O protector of the earth, O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahīpāla
mahīpāla - earth-protector, king
Tatpuruṣa compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pāla)
  • mahī – earth, ground, land
    noun (feminine)
  • pāla – protector, guardian, keeper
    noun (masculine)
    derived from root pā (to protect)
    Root: pā (class 2)
चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they did, they made, they performed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of cakruḥ
perfect tense form
3rd person plural perfect of root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, all of them, the whole
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
अभिषेचनम् (abhiṣecanam) - ablution, bathing, consecration
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of abhiṣecana
abhiṣecana - sprinkling, ablution, bathing, consecration
from root sic (to sprinkle) with prefix abhi-
Prefix: abhi
Root: sic (class 6)