महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-93, verse-12

सर्वासां सरितां चैव समुद्भेदो विशां पते ।
यत्र संनिहितो नित्यं महादेवः पिनाकधृक् ॥१२॥

12. sarvāsāṁ saritāṁ caiva samudbhedo viśāṁ pate ,
yatra saṁnihito nityaṁ mahādevaḥ pinākadhṛk.

12. sarvāsām saritām ca eva samudbhedaḥ viśām pate
yatra saṃnihitaḥ nityaṃ mahādevaḥ pinākadhṛk

12. O Lord of the people, it is where the source of all rivers is found, and where Mahadeva, the wielder of Pinaka, is eternally present.

12. שם נמצא מקור כל הנהרות, הו אדון העמים, ושם שוכן תמיד מַהָאדֵוַה, נושא קשת פִּינָאקַה.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वासाम् (sarvāsām) - of all

• सरिताम् (saritām) - of rivers

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• समुद्भेदः (samudbhedaḥ) - source, origin, breaking forth

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, master

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• संनिहितः (saṁnihitaḥ) - present, stationed, nearby

• नित्यं (nityaṁ) - always, eternally, constantly

• महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - Mahadeva (Great God), Shiva

• पिनाकधृक् (pinākadhṛk) - wielder of Pinaka (Shiva's bow)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वासाम् (sarvāsām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

सरिताम् (saritām) - of rivers

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of sarit

sarit - river, stream

Derived from the verbal root sṛ (to flow) with -at suffix

Root: sṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

समुद्भेदः (samudbhedaḥ) - source, origin, breaking forth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samudbheda

samudbheda - source, origin, breaking forth

Derived from sam + ud + √bhid

Compound type : prādi (sam+ud+bheda)

• sam – with, together, completely
  indeclinable
• ud – up, out
  indeclinable
• bheda – breaking, splitting, division
  noun (masculine)
  Verbal noun
  Derived from the verbal root bhid
  Root: bhid (class 7)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

पते (pate) - O lord, master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

संनिहितः (saṁnihitaḥ) - present, stationed, nearby

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃnihita

saṁnihita - present, stationed, nearby, placed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the verb 'saṃ-ni-dhā'

Compound type : prādi (sam+ni+hita)

• sam – with, together, completely
  indeclinable
• ni – down, into, on
  indeclinable
• hita – placed, laid, beneficial
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: dhā (class 3)

नित्यं (nityaṁ) - always, eternally, constantly

(indeclinable)

महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - Mahadeva (Great God), Shiva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādeva

mahādeva - Mahadeva (Great God), Shiva

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+deva)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)

पिनाकधृक् (pinākadhṛk) - wielder of Pinaka (Shiva's bow)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pinākadhṛk

pinākadhṛk - wielder of Pinaka (Shiva's bow)

Compound of Pinaka (Shiva's bow) and dhṛk (holder/bearer)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pināka+dhṛk)

• pināka – Pinaka (Shiva's bow)
  noun (masculine)
• dhṛk – holder, bearer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from the verbal root dhṛ
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

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