महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-93, verse-12

सर्वासां सरितां चैव समुद्भेदो विशां पते ।
यत्र संनिहितो नित्यं महादेवः पिनाकधृक् ॥१२॥

12. sarvāsāṁ saritāṁ caiva samudbhedo viśāṁ pate ,
yatra saṁnihito nityaṁ mahādevaḥ pinākadhṛk.

12. sarvāsām saritām ca eva samudbhedaḥ viśām pate
yatra saṃnihitaḥ nityaṃ mahādevaḥ pinākadhṛk

12. O Lord of the people, it is where the source of all rivers is found, and where Mahadeva, the wielder of Pinaka, is eternally present.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वासाम् (sarvāsām) - of all

• सरिताम् (saritām) - of rivers

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• समुद्भेदः (samudbhedaḥ) - source, origin, breaking forth

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, master

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• संनिहितः (saṁnihitaḥ) - present, stationed, nearby

• नित्यं (nityaṁ) - always, eternally, constantly

• महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - Mahadeva (Great God), Shiva

• पिनाकधृक् (pinākadhṛk) - wielder of Pinaka (Shiva's bow)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वासाम् (sarvāsām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

सरिताम् (saritām) - of rivers

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of sarit

sarit - river, stream

Derived from the verbal root sṛ (to flow) with -at suffix

Root: sṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

समुद्भेदः (samudbhedaḥ) - source, origin, breaking forth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samudbheda

samudbheda - source, origin, breaking forth

Derived from sam + ud + √bhid

Compound type : prādi (sam+ud+bheda)

• sam – with, together, completely
  indeclinable
• ud – up, out
  indeclinable
• bheda – breaking, splitting, division
  noun (masculine)
  Verbal noun
  Derived from the verbal root bhid
  Root: bhid (class 7)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

पते (pate) - O lord, master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

संनिहितः (saṁnihitaḥ) - present, stationed, nearby

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃnihita

saṁnihita - present, stationed, nearby, placed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the verb 'saṃ-ni-dhā'

Compound type : prādi (sam+ni+hita)

• sam – with, together, completely
  indeclinable
• ni – down, into, on
  indeclinable
• hita – placed, laid, beneficial
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: dhā (class 3)

नित्यं (nityaṁ) - always, eternally, constantly

(indeclinable)

महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - Mahadeva (Great God), Shiva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādeva

mahādeva - Mahadeva (Great God), Shiva

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+deva)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)

पिनाकधृक् (pinākadhṛk) - wielder of Pinaka (Shiva's bow)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pinākadhṛk

pinākadhṛk - wielder of Pinaka (Shiva's bow)

Compound of Pinaka (Shiva's bow) and dhṛk (holder/bearer)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pināka+dhṛk)

• pināka – Pinaka (Shiva's bow)
  noun (masculine)
• dhṛk – holder, bearer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from the verbal root dhṛ
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)