महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-93, verse-13
तत्र ते पाण्डवा वीराश्चातुर्मास्यैस्तदेजिरे ।
ऋषियज्ञेन महता यत्राक्षयवटो महान् ॥१३॥
ऋषियज्ञेन महता यत्राक्षयवटो महान् ॥१३॥
13. tatra te pāṇḍavā vīrāścāturmāsyaistadejire ,
ṛṣiyajñena mahatā yatrākṣayavaṭo mahān.
ṛṣiyajñena mahatā yatrākṣayavaṭo mahān.
13.
tatra te pāṇḍavā vīrāḥ cāturmāsyaiḥ tadā ejire
ṛṣi-yajñena mahatā yatra akṣayavaṭaḥ mahān
ṛṣi-yajñena mahatā yatra akṣayavaṭaḥ mahān
13.
There, those valiant Pāṇḍavas, at that time, performed the four-monthly sacrifices (cāturmāsya) with a great sage's ritual (yajña) at the place where the great imperishable banyan tree (akṣayavaṭa) stands.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- ते (te) - they, those
- पाण्डवा (pāṇḍavā) - Pāṇḍavas
- वीराः (vīrāḥ) - valiant ones, heroes
- चातुर्मास्यैः (cāturmāsyaiḥ) - by means of the four-monthly sacrifices
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- एजिरे (ejire) - they sacrificed, they worshipped
- ऋषि-यज्ञेन (ṛṣi-yajñena) - by a sage's ritual (yajña)
- महता (mahatā) - great, large
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
- अक्षयवटः (akṣayavaṭaḥ) - the imperishable banyan tree
- महान् (mahān) - great, mighty
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
From pronominal base 'tad' (that)
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पाण्डवा (pāṇḍavā) - Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas
Derived from Pāṇḍu
वीराः (vīrāḥ) - valiant ones, heroes
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, valiant
चातुर्मास्यैः (cāturmāsyaiḥ) - by means of the four-monthly sacrifices
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of cāturmāsya
cāturmāsya - four-monthly sacrifice, a sacrifice performed at intervals of four months
Derived from catur (four) and māsa (month)
Compound type : Dvigu (catur+māsa)
- catur – four
numeral - māsa – month
noun (masculine)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
From pronominal base 'tad' (that)
एजिरे (ejire) - they sacrificed, they worshipped
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of ejire
Perfect Middle 3rd Plural
Reduplicated form of √ij
Root: √ij (class 3)
ऋषि-यज्ञेन (ṛṣi-yajñena) - by a sage's ritual (yajña)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ṛṣi-yajña
ṛṣi-yajña - a sage's sacrifice or ritual, a great sacrifice
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ṛṣi+yajña)
- ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
noun (masculine) - yajña – sacrifice, worship, ritual
noun (masculine)
From root √yaj (to sacrifice)
Root: √yaj (class 1)
महता (mahatā) - great, large
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty
Note: Agrees with ṛṣi-yajñena
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
(indeclinable)
From pronominal base 'yad' (which)
अक्षयवटः (akṣayavaṭaḥ) - the imperishable banyan tree
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akṣayavaṭa
akṣayavaṭa - the imperishable banyan tree (a sacred tree, especially at Prayāga)
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (akṣaya+vaṭa)
- akṣaya – imperishable, undecaying, immortal
adjective (masculine)
From 'a' (neg.) + 'kṣaya' (perishing)
Prefix: a
Root: √kṣi (class 1) - vaṭa – banyan tree, Ficus indica
noun (masculine)
महान् (mahān) - great, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, eminent
Note: Agrees with akṣayavaṭaḥ