महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-93, verse-19

घृतकुल्याश्च दध्नश्च नद्यो बहुशतास्तथा ।
व्यञ्जनानां प्रवाहाश्च महार्हाणां सहस्रशः ॥१९॥

19. ghṛtakulyāśca dadhnaśca nadyo bahuśatāstathā ,
vyañjanānāṁ pravāhāśca mahārhāṇāṁ sahasraśaḥ.

19. ghṛtakulyāḥ ca dadhnaḥ ca nadyaḥ bahuśatāḥ tathā
vyañjanānām pravāhāḥ ca mahārhāṇām sahasraśaḥ

19. There were also hundreds of rivers of ghee and curds, as well as thousands of streams of excellent, costly side dishes.

Words meanings summery:

• घृतकुल्याः (ghṛtakulyāḥ) - streams of ghee, rivers of clarified butter

• च (ca) - and

• दध्नः (dadhnaḥ) - of curds, of yogurt

• च (ca) - and

• नद्यः (nadyaḥ) - rivers

• बहुशताः (bahuśatāḥ) - hundreds of, numerous hundreds

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also

• व्यञ्जनानाम् (vyañjanānām) - of gravies, curries, side dishes

• प्रवाहाः (pravāhāḥ) - streams, currents, flows

• च (ca) - and

• महार्हाणाम् (mahārhāṇām) - of very valuable, very precious, expensive

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, thousands of

Words meanings and morphology

घृतकुल्याः (ghṛtakulyāḥ) - streams of ghee, rivers of clarified butter

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ghṛtakulyā

ghṛtakulyā - a channel of clarified butter, river of ghee

Compound type : tatpurusha (ghṛta+kulyā)

• ghṛta – ghee, clarified butter
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ghṛ (to sprinkle, shine)
  Root: ghṛ (class 3)
• kulyā – small river, canal, stream
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of implied verb.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दध्नः (dadhnaḥ) - of curds, of yogurt

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of dadhi

dadhi - curds, yogurt

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Possessive, referring to the source of the streams.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नद्यः (nadyaḥ) - rivers

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nadī

nadī - river, stream

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Could be seen as appositional to ghṛtakulyāḥ, implying that those streams were like rivers.

बहुशताः (bahuśatāḥ) - hundreds of, numerous hundreds

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bahuśata

bahuśata - many hundreds, hundreds of

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+śata)

• bahu – much, many, abundant
  adjective
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with nadyaḥ.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes "also" or "in the same way".

व्यञ्जनानाम् (vyañjanānām) - of gravies, curries, side dishes

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of vyañjana

vyañjana - condiment, sauce, curry, side dish, sign, mark

Prefix: vi

Root: añj (class 7)

Note: Possessive, indicating the content of the streams.

प्रवाहाः (pravāhāḥ) - streams, currents, flows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pravāha

pravāha - stream, current, flow, course

Prefix: pra

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Subject of implied verb.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महार्हाणाम् (mahārhāṇām) - of very valuable, very precious, expensive

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of mahārha

mahārha - very valuable, costly, excellent

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+arha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• arha – deserving, valuable, worthy
  adjective
  Gerundive
  Derived from root arh (to deserve)
  Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vyañjanānām.

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, thousands of

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -śaḥ

Note: Modifies pravāhāḥ.