महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-93, verse-22

पुण्येन चरता राजन्भूर्दिशः खं नभस्तथा ।
आपूर्णमासीच्छब्देन तदप्यासीन्महाद्भुतम् ॥२२॥

22. puṇyena caratā rājanbhūrdiśaḥ khaṁ nabhastathā ,
āpūrṇamāsīcchabdena tadapyāsīnmahādbhutam.

22. puṇyena caratā rājan bhūḥ diśaḥ kham nabhas tathā
āpūrṇam āsīt śabdena tat api āsīt mahādbhutam

22. O King, due to the virtuous activities being performed, the earth (bhū), the directions (diśaḥ), the sky (kham), and also the atmosphere (nabhas) were completely filled with sound. That too was exceedingly wonderful.

Words meanings summery:

• पुण्येन (puṇyena) - due to the virtuous activities (implied: of the sacrifice) (by virtue, by merit, by good deed)

• चरता (caratā) - by the one performing (the sacrifice/virtuous deeds) (by one who performs, by the moving one)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

• भूः (bhūḥ) - the earth (earth, ground)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions (directions, quarters of the sky)

• खम् (kham) - the sky (sky, atmosphere, empty space)

• नभस् (nabhas) - the atmosphere (atmosphere, sky, cloud)

• तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, likewise, and also)

• आपूर्णम् (āpūrṇam) - completely filled (full, complete, filled)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was (was, existed)

• शब्देन (śabdena) - with the sound (of Vedic chanting) (by sound, with sound)

• तत् (tat) - that (phenomenon) (that, it)

• अपि (api) - too (also, even, too)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was (was, existed)

• महाद्भुतम् (mahādbhutam) - exceedingly wonderful (greatly wonderful, very amazing)

Words meanings and morphology

पुण्येन (puṇyena) - due to the virtuous activities (implied: of the sacrifice) (by virtue, by merit, by good deed)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of puṇya

puṇya - virtue, merit, righteous deed, auspicious, sacred

Note: Instrument of the action.

चरता (caratā) - by the one performing (the sacrifice/virtuous deeds) (by one who performs, by the moving one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of carat

carat - moving, performing, practicing

Present Active Participle

From root 'car' (to move, perform) + 'śatṛ' suffix

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Agrees with an implied agent, referring to the virtuous person or act.

राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Address.

भूः (bhūḥ) - the earth (earth, ground)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, place, being

Note: Subject.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions (directions, quarters of the sky)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

Note: Subject.

खम् (kham) - the sky (sky, atmosphere, empty space)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, heaven, atmosphere, empty space, ether

Note: Subject.

नभस् (nabhas) - the atmosphere (atmosphere, sky, cloud)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, atmosphere, cloud, ether

Note: Subject.

तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, likewise, and also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

आपूर्णम् (āpūrṇam) - completely filled (full, complete, filled)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āpūrṇa

āpūrṇa - full, complete, filled up

Past Passive Participle

From root 'pṛ' (to fill) with upasarga 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: Predicate adjective, agrees with the collective sense of bhūḥ, diśaḥ, kham, nabhas.

आसीत् (āsīt) - was (was, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect

Root 'as' (to be), imperfect third singular active

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Verb for āpūrṇam.

शब्देन (śabdena) - with the sound (of Vedic chanting) (by sound, with sound)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word, voice

Note: Indicates means.

तत् (tat) - that (phenomenon) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Subject.

अपि (api) - too (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was (was, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect

Root 'as' (to be), imperfect third singular active

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Verb for tat.

महाद्भुतम् (mahādbhutam) - exceedingly wonderful (greatly wonderful, very amazing)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahādbhuta

mahādbhuta - very wonderful, very amazing, exceedingly marvelous

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahat+adbbuta)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• adbbuta – wonder, marvel, extraordinary
  noun (neuter)

Note: Predicate adjective, agrees with tat.