महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-93, verse-24

गयस्य यज्ञे के त्वद्य प्राणिनो भोक्तुमीप्सवः ।
यत्र भोजनशिष्टस्य पर्वताः पञ्चविंशतिः ॥२४॥

24. gayasya yajñe ke tvadya prāṇino bhoktumīpsavaḥ ,
yatra bhojanaśiṣṭasya parvatāḥ pañcaviṁśatiḥ.

24. gayasya yajñe ke tu adya prāṇinaḥ bhoktum īpsavaḥ
yatra bhojanaśiṣṭasya parvatāḥ pañcaviṃśatiḥ

24. Who are those beings (prāṇinaḥ) who desire to eat (bhoktum īpsavaḥ) at Gaya's (Gayasya) Vedic ritual (yajña) today (adya)? Where there were twenty-five mountains (parvatāḥ pañcaviṃśatiḥ) of leftover food (bhojanaśiṣṭasya).

Words meanings summery:

• गयस्य (gayasya) - of King Gaya (of Gaya)

• यज्ञे (yajñe) - at the (yajña) sacrifice (in the sacrifice, at the (yajña))

• के (ke) - who (are those) (who (plural))

• तु (tu) - indeed, for emphasis (but, however, indeed)

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• प्राणिनः (prāṇinaḥ) - living beings, creatures

• भोक्तुम् (bhoktum) - to eat (to eat, to enjoy)

• ईप्सवः (īpsavaḥ) - desiring (to eat) (desiring, wishing to obtain)

• यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which)

• भोजनशिष्टस्य (bhojanaśiṣṭasya) - of the remnants of the meal (of leftover food)

• पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains (of food) (mountains, hills)

• पञ्चविंशतिः (pañcaviṁśatiḥ) - twenty-five (mountains) (twenty-five)

Words meanings and morphology

गयस्य (gayasya) - of King Gaya (of Gaya)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gaya

gaya - name of an ancient king, a proper name

Note: Possessive, refers to 'yajña'.

यज्ञे (yajñe) - at the (yajña) sacrifice (in the sacrifice, at the (yajña))

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, ritual, worship

From root 'yaj' (to sacrifice, worship) + 'na' suffix

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Indicates location.

के (ke) - who (are those) (who (plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Interrogative pronoun.

तु (tu) - indeed, for emphasis (but, however, indeed)

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

प्राणिनः (prāṇinaḥ) - living beings, creatures

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāṇin

prāṇin - living being, animate creature, endowed with breath

Note: Subject.

भोक्तुम् (bhoktum) - to eat (to eat, to enjoy)

(verb)

infinitive (tumun) of bhuj

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root 'bhuj'

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Expresses purpose.

ईप्सवः (īpsavaḥ) - desiring (to eat) (desiring, wishing to obtain)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of īpsu

īpsu - desirous of obtaining, wishing to obtain

Desiderative Participle

Derived from desiderative stem of root 'āp' (to obtain)

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'prāṇinaḥ'.

यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which)

(indeclinable)

From 'yad' (which) + 'tral' suffix

भोजनशिष्टस्य (bhojanaśiṣṭasya) - of the remnants of the meal (of leftover food)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of bhojanaśiṣṭa

bhojanaśiṣṭa - leftover food, remnants of a meal

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhojana+śiṣṭa)

• bhojana – food, meal, eating
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'bhuj' (to eat)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• śiṣṭa – left over, remaining, remnant
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'śiṣ' (to leave, remain)
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Possessive, refers to 'parvatāḥ'.

पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains (of food) (mountains, hills)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

Note: Subject.

पञ्चविंशतिः (pañcaviṁśatiḥ) - twenty-five (mountains) (twenty-five)

(numeral)

Compound type : dvandva (pañca+viṃśati)

• pañca – five
  numeral
• viṃśati – twenty
  numeral (feminine)

Note: Acts as a predicate to 'parvatāḥ'.