Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
3,93

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-93, verse-25

न स्म पूर्वे जनाश्चक्रुर्न करिष्यन्ति चापरे ।
गयो यदकरोद्यज्ञे राजर्षिरमितद्युतिः ॥२५॥
25. na sma pūrve janāścakrurna kariṣyanti cāpare ,
gayo yadakarodyajñe rājarṣiramitadyutiḥ.
25. na sma pūrve janāḥ cakruḥ na kariṣyanti ca apare
gayaḥ yat akarot yajñe rājarṣiḥ amitadyutiḥ
25. Indeed, neither did people of former times achieve such a feat, nor will others in the future. What the royal sage (rājarṣi) Gaya, of immeasurable splendor, performed in his ritual (yajña)...

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • स्म (sma) - indeed, certainly, (emphasizes past action when used with present tense)
  • पूर्वे (pūrve) - former, previous, earlier
  • जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons
  • चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they did, they performed
  • (na) - not, nor
  • करिष्यन्ति (kariṣyanti) - they will do, they will perform
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपरे (apare) - others
  • गयः (gayaḥ) - King Gaya, a royal sage (Gaya)
  • यत् (yat) - what, which
  • अकरोत् (akarot) - he did, he performed
  • यज्ञे (yajñe) - in the ritual, in the sacrifice
  • राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage, kingly seer
  • अमितद्युतिः (amitadyutiḥ) - of immeasurable splendor, having infinite luster

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
स्म (sma) - indeed, certainly, (emphasizes past action when used with present tense)
(indeclinable)
पूर्वे (pūrve) - former, previous, earlier
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pūrva
pūrva - former, previous, eastern, ancient
जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jana
jana - person, people, creature, mankind
चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they did, they performed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of cakruḥ
Perfect tense 3rd person plural active
Root: kṛ (class 8)
(na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
करिष्यन्ति (kariṣyanti) - they will do, they will perform
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of kariṣyanti
Future tense 3rd person plural active
Root: kṛ (class 8)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपरे (apare) - others
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, another, subsequent, inferior
गयः (gayaḥ) - King Gaya, a royal sage (Gaya)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gaya
gaya - Gaya (a celebrated ancient king and royal sage)
यत् (yat) - what, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - what, which, that (relative pronoun/conjunction)
अकरोत् (akarot) - he did, he performed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of akarot
Imperfect tense 3rd person singular active
Root: kṛ (class 8)
यज्ञे (yajñe) - in the ritual, in the sacrifice
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yajña
yajña - ritual, sacrifice, offering, devotion (yajña)
Root: yaj (class 1)
राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage, kingly seer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi
rājarṣi - royal sage, kingly seer
Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
    noun (masculine)
अमितद्युतिः (amitadyutiḥ) - of immeasurable splendor, having infinite luster
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of amitadyuti
amitadyuti - of immeasurable splendor, having infinite luster
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+dyuti)
  • amita – immeasurable, infinite, boundless
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root mā with negation prefix a-
    Prefix: a-
    Root: mā (class 2)
  • dyuti – splendor, luster, brilliance, light
    noun (feminine)