महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-93, verse-11

अगस्त्यो भगवान्यत्र गतो वैवस्वतं प्रति ।
उवास च स्वयं यत्र धर्मो राजन्सनातनः ॥११॥

11. agastyo bhagavānyatra gato vaivasvataṁ prati ,
uvāsa ca svayaṁ yatra dharmo rājansanātanaḥ.

11. agastyaḥ bhagavān yatra gataḥ vaivasvataṃ prati
uvāsa ca svayam yatra dharmaḥ rājan sanātanaḥ

11. O King, it is there that the venerable Agastya went to Vivasvat's son (Yama), and where the eternal natural law (dharma) himself resided.

Words meanings summery:

• अगस्त्यः (agastyaḥ) - Agastya (name of a sage)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, divine, fortunate, lord

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, arrived

• वैवस्वतं (vaivasvataṁ) - Here referring to Yama, the god of death, son of Vivasvat. (to Vivasvat's son (Yama))

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

• उवास (uvāsa) - he dwelled, resided

• च (ca) - and, also

• स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law (dharma), righteousness, duty

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal, ancient, everlasting

Words meanings and morphology

अगस्त्यः (agastyaḥ) - Agastya (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agastya

agastya - Agastya (name of a prominent Vedic sage)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, divine, fortunate, lord

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - venerable, divine, fortunate, lord

Possessive Adjective

Derived from 'bhaga' (fortune)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, passed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the verbal root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

वैवस्वतं (vaivasvataṁ) - Here referring to Yama, the god of death, son of Vivasvat. (to Vivasvat's son (Yama))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaivasvata

vaivasvata - son of Vivasvat (e.g., Manu, Yama)

Derived from Vivasvat (Vivasvat + aṇ suffix)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

(indeclinable)

उवास (uvāsa) - he dwelled, resided

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vas

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, perfect tense (lit)

Root: vas (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally

(indeclinable)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law (dharma), righteousness, duty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal, ancient, everlasting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sanātana

sanātana - eternal, ancient, everlasting

Derived from 'sanā' (always) + 'tana' (suffix)