महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-93, verse-23

तत्र स्म गाथा गायन्ति मनुष्या भरतर्षभ ।
अन्नपानैः शुभैस्तृप्ता देशे देशे सुवर्चसः ॥२३॥

23. tatra sma gāthā gāyanti manuṣyā bharatarṣabha ,
annapānaiḥ śubhaistṛptā deśe deśe suvarcasaḥ.

23. tatra sma gāthāḥ gāyanti manuṣyāḥ bharatarṣabha
annapānaiḥ śubhaiḥ tṛptāḥ deśe deśe suvarcasaḥ

23. O chief of the Bhāratas (bharatarṣabha), there people (manuṣyāḥ) sang songs (gāthāḥ), satisfied (tṛptāḥ) with excellent food and drink (annapānaiḥ śubhaiḥ), radiant (suvarcasaḥ) in every region (deśe deśe).

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - at that location (of the sacrifice) (there, at that place)

• स्म (sma) - (particle used with present tense verb to indicate past action) (indeed, certainly (historical present particle))

• गाथाः (gāthāḥ) - songs (songs, verses, stanzas)

• गायन्ति (gāyanti) - they sang (with 'sma') (they sing)

• मनुष्याः (manuṣyāḥ) - people (people, men, human beings)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O chief among the Bhāratas (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O best of Bhāratas, O chief of Bhāratas)

• अन्नपानैः (annapānaiḥ) - with food and drink (by food and drink)

• शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - with excellent (food and drink) (by auspicious, by excellent, by good)

• तृप्ताः (tṛptāḥ) - satisfied (satisfied, content, satiated)

• देशे (deśe) - in every region (in the place, in the region)

• देशे (deśe) - in every region (in the place, in the region)

• सुवर्चसः (suvarcasaḥ) - radiant, full of splendor (radiant, glorious, bright)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - at that location (of the sacrifice) (there, at that place)

(indeclinable)

From 'tad' (that) + 'tral' suffix

स्म (sma) - (particle used with present tense verb to indicate past action) (indeed, certainly (historical present particle))

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with gāyanti to indicate past tense.

गाथाः (gāthāḥ) - songs (songs, verses, stanzas)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of gāthā

gāthā - song, verse, stanza, narrative poem

Note: Object of 'gāyanti'.

गायन्ति (gāyanti) - they sang (with 'sma') (they sing)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of gā

Present Active

Root 'gā' (to sing), present third plural active

Root: gā (class 3)

Note: Verb for 'manuṣyāḥ', with sma indicates past action.

मनुष्याः (manuṣyāḥ) - people (people, men, human beings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manuṣya

manuṣya - human being, man, person

Note: Subject of 'gāyanti'.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O chief among the Bhāratas (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O best of Bhāratas, O chief of Bhāratas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, chief of Bharatas, best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of a king, a region
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Address.

अन्नपानैः (annapānaiḥ) - with food and drink (by food and drink)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of annapāna

annapāna - food and drink

Compound type : dvandva (anna+pāna)

• anna – food, grain, rice
  noun (neuter)
• pāna – drink, act of drinking
  noun (neuter)

Note: Means by which they were satisfied.

शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - with excellent (food and drink) (by auspicious, by excellent, by good)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śubha

śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful, excellent

Note: Agrees with 'annapānaiḥ'.

तृप्ताः (tṛptāḥ) - satisfied (satisfied, content, satiated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tṛpta

tṛpta - satisfied, content, satiated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'tṛp' (to satisfy) + 'kta' suffix

Root: tṛp (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'manuṣyāḥ'.

देशे (deśe) - in every region (in the place, in the region)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, region, country

Note: Repetition 'deśe deśe' implies 'in every region' or 'from region to region'.

देशे (deśe) - in every region (in the place, in the region)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, region, country

Note: Repetition for emphasis, 'in every region'.

सुवर्चसः (suvarcasaḥ) - radiant, full of splendor (radiant, glorious, bright)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suvarcas

suvarcas - radiant, glorious, having good lustre

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+varcas)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• varcas – radiance, brilliance, energy, vigor
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'manuṣyāḥ'.