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3,93

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-93, verse-17

अमूर्तरयसः पुत्रो गयो राजर्षिसत्तमः ।
पुण्यानि यस्य कर्माणि तानि मे शृणु भारत ॥१७॥
17. amūrtarayasaḥ putro gayo rājarṣisattamaḥ ,
puṇyāni yasya karmāṇi tāni me śṛṇu bhārata.
17. amūrtarayasaḥ putraḥ gayaḥ rājarṣisattamaḥ
puṇyāni yasya karmāṇi tāni me śṛṇu bhārata
17. O Bhārata, listen to me as I recount the meritorious actions (karma) of Gaya, the son of Amūrtarayasa and the best among royal sages.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अमूर्तरयसः (amūrtarayasaḥ) - of Amūrtarayasa
  • पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
  • गयः (gayaḥ) - Gaya
  • राजर्षिसत्तमः (rājarṣisattamaḥ) - the best among royal sages
  • पुण्यानि (puṇyāni) - meritorious, sacred, virtuous
  • यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
  • कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds, works (karma)
  • तानि (tāni) - those
  • मे (me) - to me, from me, my
  • शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
  • भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

अमूर्तरयसः (amūrtarayasaḥ) - of Amūrtarayasa
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of amūrtarayasa
amūrtarayasa - Name of a king, father of Gaya
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
गयः (gayaḥ) - Gaya
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gaya
gaya - Name of a king
राजर्षिसत्तमः (rājarṣisattamaḥ) - the best among royal sages
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarṣisattama
rājarṣisattama - best of royal sages
Compound type : tatpurusha (rājarṣi+sattama)
  • rājarṣi – royal sage, kingly seer
    noun (masculine)
  • sattama – best, most excellent
    adjective (masculine)
    superlative suffix -tama
पुण्यानि (puṇyāni) - meritorious, sacred, virtuous
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of puṇya
puṇya - meritorious, sacred, virtuous, holy deed
Note: Agrees with karmāṇi.
यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who
Note: Refers to Gaya.
कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds, works (karma)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual action, fate, consequence of actions
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Can also be accusative plural depending on context, but here it's the subject.
तानि (tāni) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to puṇyāni karmāṇi.
मे (me) - to me, from me, my
(pronoun)
singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Here in the sense of "from me" or "by me" (as in "listen to me about them").
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Root: śru (class 5)
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, name of a country