महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-93, verse-18

यस्य यज्ञो बभूवेह बह्वन्नो बहुदक्षिणः ।
यत्रान्नपर्वता राजञ्शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ॥१८॥

18. yasya yajño babhūveha bahvanno bahudakṣiṇaḥ ,
yatrānnaparvatā rājañśataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ.

18. yasya yajñaḥ babhūva iha bahvannaḥ bahudakṣiṇaḥ
yatra annaparvatāḥ rājan śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ

18. O King, his great Vedic ritual (yajña) here featured abundant food and numerous ritual gifts, where there were literally hundreds and thousands of mountains of food.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - sacrifice, ritual (yajña)

• बभूव (babhūva) - was, became, took place

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• बह्वन्नः (bahvannaḥ) - having much food, abundant in food

• बहुदक्षिणः (bahudakṣiṇaḥ) - having many ritual gifts, abundant in fees

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• अन्नपर्वताः (annaparvatāḥ) - mountains of food

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundreds of

• अथ (atha) - and then, moreover

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, thousands of

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Refers to Gaya.

यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - sacrifice, ritual (yajña)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, worship, ritual, devotion

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'babhūva'.

बभूव (babhūva) - was, became, took place

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Perfect tense form.

Root: bhū (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

बह्वन्नः (bahvannaḥ) - having much food, abundant in food

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bahvanna

bahvanna - having much food, abundant in food

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+anna)

• bahu – much, many, abundant
  adjective
• anna – food, grain
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ad (to eat) + ktwa suffix
  Root: ad (class 2)

Note: Refers to yajñaḥ.

बहुदक्षिणः (bahudakṣiṇaḥ) - having many ritual gifts, abundant in fees

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bahudakṣiṇa

bahudakṣiṇa - having many ritual gifts/fees

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+dakṣiṇā)

• bahu – much, many, abundant
  adjective
• dakṣiṇā – ritual fee, gift, donation
  noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to yajñaḥ.

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

अन्नपर्वताः (annaparvatāḥ) - mountains of food

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of annaparvata

annaparvata - mountain of food

Compound type : tatpurusha (anna+parvata)

• anna – food, grain
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ad (to eat) + ktwa suffix
  Root: ad (class 2)
• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of an implied verb "were".

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressing the listener.

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundreds of

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -śaḥ

Note: Modifies annaparvatāḥ.

अथ (atha) - and then, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'śataśaḥ' and 'sahasraśaḥ'.

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, thousands of

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -śaḥ

Note: Modifies annaparvatāḥ.