महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-66, verse-4

ते वयं दमयन्त्यर्थे चरामः पृथिवीमिमाम् ।
सेयमासादिता बाला तव पुत्रनिवेशने ॥४॥

4. te vayaṁ damayantyarthe carāmaḥ pṛthivīmimām ,
seyamāsāditā bālā tava putraniveśane.

4. te vayam damayantyarthe carāmaḥ pṛthivīm imām
| sā iyam āsāditā bālā tava putraniveśane

4. Therefore, we wander this earth for Damayantī's sake. This young woman has now been found in your son's dwelling.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - Therefore (introducing the statement by 'we') (those, they, therefore)

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• दमयन्त्यर्थे (damayantyarthe) - for Damayantī's sake, for the purpose of Damayantī

• चरामः (carāmaḥ) - we wander, we roam

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

• इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine)

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

• आसादिता (āsāditā) - found, reached, obtained

• बाला (bālā) - young woman, girl

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पुत्रनिवेशने (putraniveśane) - in the dwelling of the son, in the son's house

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - Therefore (introducing the statement by 'we') (those, they, therefore)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions here as an emphatic or connecting particle 'thus, therefore'.

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

दमयन्त्यर्थे (damayantyarthe) - for Damayantī's sake, for the purpose of Damayantī

(indeclinable)

locative form of a compound, used adverbially

Compound type : tatpurusha (damayantī+artha)

• damayantī – Damayantī (a proper name)
  proper noun (feminine)
• artha – purpose, sake, meaning
  noun (masculine)

Note: The compound itself functions adverbially.

चरामः (carāmaḥ) - we wander, we roam

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of car

Present Active

root 'car' (1st class) in present tense, 1st person plural active

Root: car (class 1)

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground

Note: Object of the verb 'carāmaḥ'.

इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Adjective to 'pṛthivīm'.

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to Damayantī.

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Emphasizes 'sā', meaning 'this very one'.

आसादिता (āsāditā) - found, reached, obtained

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āsādita

āsādita - found, reached, obtained, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

from root 'sad' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'bālā'.

बाला (bālā) - young woman, girl

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bālā

bālā - young girl, young woman

feminine form of 'bāla'

Note: Refers to Damayantī.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

पुत्रनिवेशने (putraniveśane) - in the dwelling of the son, in the son's house

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of putraniveśana

putraniveśana - son's dwelling, son's house

Compound type : tatpurusha (putra+niveśana)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• niveśana – dwelling, house, abode
  noun (neuter)
  from ni + viś
  Prefix: ni
  Root: viś (class 6)