महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-66, verse-1

सुदेव उवाच ।
विदर्भराजो धर्मात्मा भीमो भीमपराक्रमः ।
सुतेयं तस्य कल्याणी दमयन्तीति विश्रुता ॥१॥

1. sudeva uvāca ,
vidarbharājo dharmātmā bhīmo bhīmaparākramaḥ ,
suteyaṁ tasya kalyāṇī damayantīti viśrutā.

1. sudevaḥ uvāca | vidarbharājaḥ dharmātmā bhīmaḥ bhīmaparākramaḥ
| sutā iyam tasya kalyāṇī damayantī iti viśrutā

1. Sudeva said: The king of Vidarbha, Bhīma, whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is righteous and who possesses formidable prowess, has this beautiful daughter, renowned as Damayantī.

Words meanings summery:

• सुदेवः (sudevaḥ) - Sudeva (a proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• विदर्भराजः (vidarbharājaḥ) - king of Vidarbha

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-souled, whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is righteousness

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (a proper name)

• भीमपराक्रमः (bhīmaparākramaḥ) - of formidable prowess, having terrible might

• सुता (sutā) - daughter

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• कल्याणी (kalyāṇī) - auspicious, beautiful, blessed

• दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayantī (a proper name)

• इति (iti) - named (thus, in this manner, named)

• विश्रुता (viśrutā) - renowned, famous, well-known

Words meanings and morphology

सुदेवः (sudevaḥ) - Sudeva (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudeva

sudeva - Sudeva (a proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

root 'vac' (2nd class) in perfect tense, 3rd person singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

विदर्भराजः (vidarbharājaḥ) - king of Vidarbha

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidarbharāja

vidarbharāja - king of Vidarbha

Compound type : tatpurusha (vidarbha+rāja)

• vidarbha – Vidarbha (an ancient country)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-souled, whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is righteousness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - righteous-souled, having a righteous self (ātman), whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is righteousness

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (a proper name); terrible, formidable

भीमपराक्रमः (bhīmaparākramaḥ) - of formidable prowess, having terrible might

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmaparākrama

bhīmaparākrama - of formidable prowess, having terrible might

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+parākrama)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
• parākrama – prowess, valor, strength
  noun (masculine)

सुता (sutā) - daughter

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sutā

sutā - daughter

feminine form of 'suta'

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

कल्याणी (kalyāṇī) - auspicious, beautiful, blessed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kalyāṇī

kalyāṇī - auspicious, beautiful, blessed

feminine form of 'kalyāṇa'

दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayantī (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayantī (a proper name)

इति (iti) - named (thus, in this manner, named)

(indeclinable)

विश्रुता (viśrutā) - renowned, famous, well-known

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of viśrutā

viśrutā - renowned, famous, well-known

Past Passive Participle

feminine nominative singular of 'viśruta' (from vi + śru + kta)

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)