महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-66, verse-12

भगिन्या दुहिता मेऽसि पिप्लुनानेन सूचिता ।
अहं च तव माता च राजन्यस्य महात्मनः ।
सुते दशार्णाधिपतेः सुदाम्नश्चारुदर्शने ॥१२॥

12. bhaginyā duhitā me'si piplunānena sūcitā ,
ahaṁ ca tava mātā ca rājanyasya mahātmanaḥ ,
sute daśārṇādhipateḥ sudāmnaścārudarśane.

12. bhaginyāḥ duhitā me asi piplunā
anena sūcitā | aham ca tava mātā ca
rājanyasya mahātmanaḥ | sute
daśārṇādhipateḥ sudāmnaḥ cāradarśane

12. O fair-visaged daughter, you are my sister's daughter, identified by this bodily mark (piplu). I am your mother, and you are the daughter of the great-souled (mahātman) king (rājanya), Sudāman, the lord of Daśārṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• भगिन्याः (bhaginyāḥ) - of my sister (of a sister)

• दुहिता (duhitā) - daughter

• मे (me) - my (sister) (my, to me)

• असि (asi) - you are

• पिप्लुना (piplunā) - by this bodily mark (piplu) (by a spot, by a mole, by a mark)

• अनेन (anena) - by this (mark) (by this (masculine/neuter instrumental))

• सूचिता (sūcitā) - identified, revealed (indicated, revealed, shown)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

• माता (mātā) - mother

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• राजन्यस्य (rājanyasya) - of the king (of the king, of the kṣatriya)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (mahātman) (of the great-souled, of the noble)

• सुते (sute) - O daughter

• दशार्णाधिपतेः (daśārṇādhipateḥ) - of the lord of Daśārṇa

• सुदाम्नः (sudāmnaḥ) - of Sudāman

• चारदर्शने (cāradarśane) - O fair-visaged one (O beautiful-visaged one, O charming to behold)

Words meanings and morphology

भगिन्याः (bhaginyāḥ) - of my sister (of a sister)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of bhaginī

bhaginī - sister

Note: Possessive, qualifying 'duhitā'.

दुहिता (duhitā) - daughter

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duhitṛ

duhitṛ - daughter

Note: Predicate nominative for the implied 'you'.

मे (me) - my (sister) (my, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Possessive, referring to the speaker (queen mother).

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

पिप्लुना (piplunā) - by this bodily mark (piplu) (by a spot, by a mole, by a mark)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of piplu

piplu - a spot, mole, mark on the body

Note: Instrument of 'sūcitā'.

अनेन (anena) - by this (mark) (by this (masculine/neuter instrumental))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Demonstrative pronoun, agreeing with 'piplunā'.

सूचिता (sūcitā) - identified, revealed (indicated, revealed, shown)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sūcita

sūcita - indicated, revealed, shown

past passive participle

Root sūc- 'to indicate, point out'.

Root: sūc (class 10)

Note: Predicate adjective describing Damayantī (implied 'you').

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'am'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive, referring to Damayantī.

माता (mātā) - mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

Note: Predicate nominative for 'I'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

राजन्यस्य (rājanyasya) - of the king (of the king, of the kṣatriya)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājanya

rājanya - king, of royal family, kṣatriya

Note: Possessive, qualifying Sudāman.

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (mahātman) (of the great-souled, of the noble)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'rājanyasya' and 'sudāmnaḥ'.

सुते (sute) - O daughter

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of sutā

sutā - daughter

Derived from root sū- 'to beget, produce'.

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Direct address to Damayantī.

दशार्णाधिपतेः (daśārṇādhipateḥ) - of the lord of Daśārṇa

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of daśārṇādhipati

daśārṇādhipati - lord/ruler of Daśārṇa (a country)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daśārṇa+adhipati)

• daśārṇa – Daśārṇa (name of a country/region)
  proper noun (masculine)
• adhipati – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)

Note: Possessive, qualifying Sudāman.

सुदाम्नः (sudāmnaḥ) - of Sudāman

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sudāman

sudāman - Sudāman (a proper name)

Note: Possessive, indicating Damayantī's father.

चारदर्शने (cāradarśane) - O fair-visaged one (O beautiful-visaged one, O charming to behold)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of cāradarśanā

cāradarśanā - beautiful to behold, fair-visaged

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cāru+darśana)

• cāru – beautiful, charming, lovely
  adjective
• darśana – seeing, appearance, sight
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root dṛś- 'to see'.
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying Damayantī, in vocative case.