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3,66

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-66, verse-2

राजा तु नैषधो नाम वीरसेनसुतो नलः ।
भार्येयं तस्य कल्याणी पुण्यश्लोकस्य धीमतः ॥२॥
2. rājā tu naiṣadho nāma vīrasenasuto nalaḥ ,
bhāryeyaṁ tasya kalyāṇī puṇyaślokasya dhīmataḥ.
2. rājā tu naiṣadhaḥ nāma vīrasenasutaḥ nalaḥ |
bhāryā iyam tasya kalyāṇī puṇyaślokasya dhīmataḥ
2. But this king is Nala, known as the ruler of Niṣadha and the son of Vīrasena. This beautiful woman is his wife, the wife of that wise man whose fame is sacred.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
  • तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
  • नैषधः (naiṣadhaḥ) - of Niṣadha, a king of Niṣadha
  • नाम (nāma) - by name, named, indeed
  • वीरसेनसुतः (vīrasenasutaḥ) - son of Vīrasena
  • नलः (nalaḥ) - Nala (a proper name)
  • भार्या (bhāryā) - wife
  • इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)
  • तस्य (tasya) - referring to Nala (his, of him)
  • कल्याणी (kalyāṇī) - auspicious, beautiful, blessed
  • पुण्यश्लोकस्य (puṇyaślokasya) - referring to Nala (of the one whose fame is sacred/virtuous)
  • धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - referring to Nala (of the wise, of the intelligent)

Words meanings and morphology

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
(indeclinable)
नैषधः (naiṣadhaḥ) - of Niṣadha, a king of Niṣadha
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of naiṣadha
naiṣadha - belonging to Niṣadha, a king of Niṣadha
derived from 'niṣadha' (country)
नाम (nāma) - by name, named, indeed
(indeclinable)
वीरसेनसुतः (vīrasenasutaḥ) - son of Vīrasena
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīrasenasuta
vīrasenasuta - son of Vīrasena
Compound type : tatpurusha (vīrasena+suta)
  • vīrasena – Vīrasena (a proper name)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • suta – son
    noun (masculine)
नलः (nalaḥ) - Nala (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nala
nala - Nala (a proper name)
भार्या (bhāryā) - wife
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife
feminine form of 'bhārya' (to be supported)
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
तस्य (tasya) - referring to Nala (his, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
कल्याणी (kalyāṇī) - auspicious, beautiful, blessed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kalyāṇī
kalyāṇī - auspicious, beautiful, blessed
feminine form of 'kalyāṇa'
पुण्यश्लोकस्य (puṇyaślokasya) - referring to Nala (of the one whose fame is sacred/virtuous)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of puṇyaśloka
puṇyaśloka - of sacred fame, whose renown is holy
Compound type : bahuvrihi (puṇya+śloka)
  • puṇya – meritorious, virtuous, sacred
    adjective (masculine)
  • śloka – fame, renown, verse
    noun (masculine)
धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - referring to Nala (of the wise, of the intelligent)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - wise, intelligent, thoughtful
possessive suffix -mat