महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-66, verse-3

स वै द्यूते जितो भ्रात्रा हृतराज्यो महीपतिः ।
दमयन्त्या गतः सार्धं न प्रज्ञायत कर्हिचित् ॥३॥

3. sa vai dyūte jito bhrātrā hṛtarājyo mahīpatiḥ ,
damayantyā gataḥ sārdhaṁ na prajñāyata karhicit.

3. saḥ vai dyūte jitaḥ bhrātrā hṛtarājyaḥ mahīpatiḥ
| damayantyā gataḥ sārdham na prajñāyata karhicit

3. That king, defeated in gambling by his brother and having lost his kingdom, departed with Damayantī and cannot be found anywhere.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - referring to Nala (he, that (masculine))

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• द्यूते (dyūte) - in gambling, in a game of dice

• जितः (jitaḥ) - defeated, conquered

• भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by his brother (by the brother)

• हृतराज्यः (hṛtarājyaḥ) - whose kingdom was taken/lost

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, ruler of the earth

• दमयन्त्या (damayantyā) - with Damayantī

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed, went

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

• न (na) - not

• प्रज्ञायत (prajñāyata) - was found (in the negative 'na prajñāyata' - was not found) (was known, was found)

• कर्हिचित् (karhicit) - anywhere, at any time

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - referring to Nala (he, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

द्यूते (dyūte) - in gambling, in a game of dice

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - gambling, game of dice

Root: div (class 4)

जितः (jitaḥ) - defeated, conquered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jita

jita - defeated, conquered, won

Past Passive Participle

from root 'ji' (to conquer/win)

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Used adjectivally to describe the king.

भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by his brother (by the brother)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

हृतराज्यः (hṛtarājyaḥ) - whose kingdom was taken/lost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛtarājya

hṛtarājya - whose kingdom is taken, deprived of kingdom

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hṛta+rājya)

• hṛta – taken, carried away, lost
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'hṛ' (to take, carry)
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• rājya – kingdom, reign
  noun (neuter)

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, ruler of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, ruler of the earth

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

दमयन्त्या (damayantyā) - with Damayantī

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayantī (a proper name)

Note: Used with 'sārdham' for association.

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed, went

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, arrived

Past Passive Participle

from root 'gam' (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used adjectivally to describe the king.

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

प्रज्ञायत (prajñāyata) - was found (in the negative 'na prajñāyata' - was not found) (was known, was found)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of prajñā

Imperfect Passive

From root 'jñā' with prefix 'pra', in the imperfect passive 3rd person singular

Prefix: pra

Root: jñā (class 9)

कर्हिचित् (karhicit) - anywhere, at any time

(indeclinable)