महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-66, verse-23
सर्वान्कुशलिनो दृष्ट्वा बान्धवान्दारकौ च तौ ।
मातरं पितरं चैव सर्वं चैव सखीजनम् ॥२३॥
मातरं पितरं चैव सर्वं चैव सखीजनम् ॥२३॥
23. sarvānkuśalino dṛṣṭvā bāndhavāndārakau ca tau ,
mātaraṁ pitaraṁ caiva sarvaṁ caiva sakhījanam.
mātaraṁ pitaraṁ caiva sarvaṁ caiva sakhījanam.
23.
sarvān kuśalinaḥ dr̥ṣṭvā bāndhavān dārakau ca tau
mātaram pitaram ca eva sarvam ca eva sakhījanam
mātaram pitaram ca eva sarvam ca eva sakhījanam
23.
Having seen all her relatives, those two children, her mother, father, and indeed all her companions, all of them safe and well...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all
- कुशलिनः (kuśalinaḥ) - safe and well (well, healthy, safe)
- द्र्̥ष्ट्वा (dr̥ṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived
- बान्धवान् (bāndhavān) - relatives, kinsmen
- दारकौ (dārakau) - the two children, sons
- च (ca) - and
- तौ (tau) - those two (children) (those two)
- मातरम् (mātaram) - mother
- पितरम् (pitaram) - father
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, only
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, only
- सखीजनम् (sakhījanam) - circle of friends, companions
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
कुशलिनः (kuśalinaḥ) - safe and well (well, healthy, safe)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kuśalin
kuśalin - well, healthy, safe, clever, skilful
द्र्̥ष्ट्वा (dr̥ṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from the root dṛś with suffix -tvā
Root: dr̥ś (class 1)
बान्धवान् (bāndhavān) - relatives, kinsmen
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bāndhava
bāndhava - relative, kinsman, belonging to family
दारकौ (dārakau) - the two children, sons
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of dāraka
dāraka - child, boy, son
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तौ (tau) - those two (children) (those two)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
मातरम् (mātaram) - mother
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
पितरम् (pitaram) - father
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only
(indeclinable)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only
(indeclinable)
सखीजनम् (sakhījanam) - circle of friends, companions
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sakhījana
sakhījana - circle of friends, female companions, retinue of female friends
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sakhī+jana)
- sakhī – female friend, companion
noun (feminine) - jana – person, people, folk
noun (masculine)