महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-66, verse-17

सुखात्सुखतरो वासो भविष्यति न संशयः ।
चिरविप्रोषितां मातर्मामनुज्ञातुमर्हसि ॥१७॥

17. sukhātsukhataro vāso bhaviṣyati na saṁśayaḥ ,
ciraviproṣitāṁ mātarmāmanujñātumarhasi.

17. sukhāt sukhataraḥ vāsaḥ bhaviṣyati na saṃśayaḥ
| ciravipr_oṣitām mātar mām anujñātum arhasi

17. There is no doubt that the residence will be more pleasant than this (current) comfort. O mother, you should grant permission to me, who has been away for a long time.

Words meanings summery:

• सुखात् (sukhāt) - from happiness, from pleasure, from comfort

• सुखतरः (sukhataraḥ) - happier, more pleasant, more comfortable

• वासः (vāsaḥ) - dwelling, abode, residence

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, it will happen

• न (na) - not, no

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

• चिरविप्र्_ओषिताम् (ciravipr_oṣitām) - (me) who has been separated for a long time, (me) who has dwelled away for a long time

• मातर् (mātar) - O mother

• माम् (mām) - me

• अनुज्ञातुम् (anujñātum) - to permit, to allow

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should, you are worthy

Words meanings and morphology

सुखात् (sukhāt) - from happiness, from pleasure, from comfort

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, pleasure, comfort, ease

सुखतरः (sukhataraḥ) - happier, more pleasant, more comfortable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhatara

sukhatara - happier, more pleasant (comparative of sukha)

Comparative suffix -tara applied to sukha.

Note: Qualifies vāsaḥ.

वासः (vāsaḥ) - dwelling, abode, residence

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsa

vāsa - dwelling, abode, residence, cloth

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, it will happen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty

चिरविप्र्_ओषिताम् (ciravipr_oṣitām) - (me) who has been separated for a long time, (me) who has dwelled away for a long time

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ciravipr_oṣita

ciravipr_oṣita - one who has been absent for a long time, one who has dwelt abroad for a long time

Past Passive Participle

Compound of cira (long time) and vipr_oṣita (absent, dwelled away). vipr_oṣita from vi-pra-vas (to dwell away).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (cira+vipr_oṣita)

• cira – long (time), lasting
  adjective
• vipr_oṣita – absent, residing abroad, separated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From verb vi-pra-vas (to dwell away). vas is root. uṣita is P.P.P. form. vi-pra are upasargas.
  Prefixes: vi+pra
  Root: vas (class 1)

मातर् (mātar) - O mother

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

अनुज्ञातुम् (anujñātum) - to permit, to allow

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive from anu-jñā (to know, to permit).

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should, you are worthy

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

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