महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-66, verse-26

सा व्युष्टा रजनीं तत्र पितुर्वेश्मनि भामिनी ।
विश्रान्ता मातरं राजन्निदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥२६॥

26. sā vyuṣṭā rajanīṁ tatra piturveśmani bhāminī ,
viśrāntā mātaraṁ rājannidaṁ vacanamabravīt.

26. sā vyuṣṭā rajanīṃ tatra pituḥ veśmani bhāminī
viśrāntā mātaraṃ rājan idam vacanam abravīt

26. O King, after that charming lady had spent the night there in her father's house and rested, she spoke these words to her mother.

26. הגברת הזאת בילתה את הלילה בבית אביה, ולאחר שנחה, הו מלך, אמרה לאמה את הדברים האלה.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she, that (female)

• व्युष्टा (vyuṣṭā) - having passed the night (having spent (the night), having dawned)

• रजनीं (rajanīṁ) - night

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father, father's

• वेश्मनि (veśmani) - in the house, in the abode

• भामिनी (bhāminī) - charming lady, beautiful woman

• विश्रान्ता (viśrāntā) - having rested, relaxed

• मातरं (mātaraṁ) - to the mother

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that (female)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

व्युष्टा (vyuṣṭā) - having passed the night (having spent (the night), having dawned)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vyuṣṭa

vyuṣṭa - passed (the night), dawned, risen

Past Passive Participle

From vi-√vas (to dwell, here 'to pass the night, dawn').

Prefix: vi

Root: vas (class 1)

रजनीं (rajanīṁ) - night

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rajanī

rajanī - night

Note: Object of the participle "vyuṣṭā".

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father, father's

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

वेश्मनि (veśmani) - in the house, in the abode

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of veśman

veśman - house, dwelling, abode

भामिनी (bhāminī) - charming lady, beautiful woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāminī

bhāminī - a beautiful, passionate, or charming woman

Derived from bhāmā (light, splendor).

Note: Refers to Damayantī.

विश्रान्ता (viśrāntā) - having rested, relaxed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of viśrānta

viśrānta - rested, refreshed, tranquil

Past Passive Participle

From vi-√śram (to rest, to become calm).

Prefix: vi

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Describes the subject 'sā' (Damayantī).

मातरं (mātaraṁ) - to the mother

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Address to the listener/narrator.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to the following speech.

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, statement

From √vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

From root √brū, 2nd class verb.

Root: brū (class 2)

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