महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-204, verse-5

मार्कण्डेय उवाच ।
इत्युक्तः स प्रविश्याथ ददर्श परमार्चितम् ।
सौधं हृद्यं चतुःशालमतीव च मनोहरम् ॥५॥

5. mārkaṇḍeya uvāca ,
ityuktaḥ sa praviśyātha dadarśa paramārcitam ,
saudhaṁ hṛdyaṁ catuḥśālamatīva ca manoharam.

5. mārkaṇḍeyaḥ uvāca | iti uktaḥ saḥ praviśya atha dadarśa
paramārcitam | saudham hṛdyam catuḥśālam atīva ca manoharam

5. Mārkaṇḍeya said, "Thus addressed, he then entered and saw a mansion that was supremely adorned, charming, having four halls, and exceedingly beautiful."

Words meanings summery:

• मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Mārkaṇḍeya (a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed, spoken to, said

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

• परमार्चितम् (paramārcitam) - supremely adorned/worshipped/honored

• सौधम् (saudham) - mansion, palace, fine building

• हृद्यम् (hṛdyam) - charming, pleasant to the heart

• चतुःशालम् (catuḥśālam) - having four halls/apartments

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much

• च (ca) - and

• मनोहरम् (manoharam) - captivating the mind, beautiful

Words meanings and morphology

मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Mārkaṇḍeya (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārkaṇḍeya

mārkaṇḍeya - Mārkaṇḍeya (name of a celebrated sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed, spoken to, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, addressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root viś with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

परमार्चितम् (paramārcitam) - supremely adorned/worshipped/honored

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paramārcita

paramārcita - supremely adorned, highly honored, well-worshipped

Past Passive Participle

Compound of parama (supreme) and arcita (worshipped).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+arcita)

• parama – supreme, highest, excellent
  adjective (neuter)
• arcita – worshipped, honored, adorned
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root arc.
  Root: arc (class 1)

सौधम् (saudham) - mansion, palace, fine building

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saudha

saudha - mansion, palace, building of stucco or whitewashed

हृद्यम् (hṛdyam) - charming, pleasant to the heart

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hṛdya

hṛdya - charming, pleasant, delightful, dear to the heart

चतुःशालम् (catuḥśālam) - having four halls/apartments

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of catuḥśāla

catuḥśāla - having four halls, quadrangular

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (catur+śālā)

• catur – four
  numeral
• śālā – hall, room, house
  noun (feminine)

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मनोहरम् (manoharam) - captivating the mind, beautiful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of manohara

manohara - captivating the mind, charming, beautiful

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manas+hara)

• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
• hara – taking away, charming, attractive
  adjective (neuter)
  From root hṛ (to seize, carry, charm).
  Root: hṛ (class 1)