महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-204, verse-17
पिता माता च भगवन्नेतौ मे दैवतं परम् ।
यद्दैवतेभ्यः कर्तव्यं तदेताभ्यां करोम्यहम् ॥१७॥
यद्दैवतेभ्यः कर्तव्यं तदेताभ्यां करोम्यहम् ॥१७॥
17. pitā mātā ca bhagavannetau me daivataṁ param ,
yaddaivatebhyaḥ kartavyaṁ tadetābhyāṁ karomyaham.
yaddaivatebhyaḥ kartavyaṁ tadetābhyāṁ karomyaham.
17.
pitā mātā ca bhagavan etau me daivatam param yat
daivatebhyaḥ kartavyam tat etābhyām karomi aham
daivatebhyaḥ kartavyam tat etābhyām karomi aham
17.
“O venerable sir, these two, my father and my mother, are my supreme deities. Whatever is to be done for the gods, that I do for them.”
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पिता (pitā) - father
- माता (mātā) - mother
- च (ca) - and, also
- भगवन् (bhagavan) - O venerable one, O divine one
- एतौ (etau) - these two (father and mother) (these two)
- मे (me) - my (possessive) (to me, for me, my)
- दैवतम् (daivatam) - deity, divinity
- परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate
- यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what)
- दैवतेभ्यः (daivatebhyaḥ) - for the deities, to the deities
- कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, proper to be done, duty
- तत् (tat) - that (duty) (that)
- एताभ्याम् (etābhyām) - for these two (father and mother) (by these two, for these two)
- करोमि (karomi) - I do, I make, I perform
- अहम् (aham) - I
Words meanings and morphology
पिता (pitā) - father
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
माता (mātā) - mother
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भगवन् (bhagavan) - O venerable one, O divine one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - venerable, divine, glorious, fortunate, blessed
Present Active Participle
from bhaga (fortune, excellence) or bhaj (to partake)
Root: bhaj (class 1)
एतौ (etau) - these two (father and mother) (these two)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of etad
etad - this, these
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers to father and mother.
मे (me) - my (possessive) (to me, for me, my)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I
दैवतम् (daivatam) - deity, divinity
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of daivata
daivata - deity, divine being, pertaining to gods, sacred
Derived from deva (god) with the suffix -ta.
परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent, principal
यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who
Relative pronoun.
Note: Refers to 'kartavyam'.
दैवतेभ्यः (daivatebhyaḥ) - for the deities, to the deities
(noun)
Dative, masculine, plural of daivata
daivata - deity, divine being, pertaining to gods, sacred
Derived from deva (god) with the suffix -ta.
Note: Refers to the gods in general.
कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, proper to be done, duty
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya
kartavya - to be done, fit to be done, duty, obligation
Gerundive
from kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -tavya.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तत् (tat) - that (duty) (that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that
Demonstrative pronoun. Correlative to 'yat'.
Note: Refers to 'kartavyam'.
एताभ्याम् (etābhyām) - for these two (father and mother) (by these two, for these two)
(pronoun)
Dative, masculine, dual of etad
etad - this, these
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers to father and mother.
करोमि (karomi) - I do, I make, I perform
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I