महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-142, verse-7

पञ्च वर्षाण्यहं वीरं सत्यसंधं धनंजयम् ।
यन्न पश्यामि बीभत्सुं तेन तप्ये वृकोदर ॥७॥

7. pañca varṣāṇyahaṁ vīraṁ satyasaṁdhaṁ dhanaṁjayam ,
yanna paśyāmi bībhatsuṁ tena tapye vṛkodara.

7. pañca varṣāṇi aham vīram satyasaṃdham dhanaṃjayam
yat na paśyāmi bībhatsum tena tapye vṛkodara

7. O Vṛkodara, I grieve because for five years I have not seen the heroic Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna), who is firm in truth (satyasaṃdha) and known as Bībhatsu.

Words meanings summery:

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years

• अहम् (aham) - I

• वीरम् (vīram) - hero, brave man

• सत्यसंधम् (satyasaṁdham) - firm in truth, faithful to promises

• धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth (Arjuna))

• यत् (yat) - because (that (conjunctive), because)

• न (na) - not

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see

• बीभत्सुम् (bībhatsum) - Arjuna, named Bībhatsu (disgusting, terrible; Arjuna (who is disgusted by battle))

• तेन (tena) - by that, therefore

• तप्ये (tapye) - I suffer, I grieve, I am afflicted

• वृकोदर (vṛkodara) - O Bhīma (having a wolf's belly (Bhīma))

Words meanings and morphology

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies varṣāṇi, indicating duration.

वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, rainy season

Note: Denotes duration of time.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Subject of paśyāmi.

वीरम् (vīram) - hero, brave man

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Qualifies Dhanaṃjaya.

सत्यसंधम् (satyasaṁdham) - firm in truth, faithful to promises

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of satyasaṃdha

satyasaṁdha - firm in truth, faithful to one's word (satyasaṃdha)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+saṃdha)

• satya – truth, true
  noun (neuter)
• saṃdha – joined, firm, promise
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Dhanaṃjaya.

धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth; a name of Arjuna

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – conqueror, victory
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Object of paśyāmi.

यत् (yat) - because (that (conjunctive), because)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction introducing the cause for suffering.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates paśyāmi.

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present stem paśya- from root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

बीभत्सुम् (bībhatsum) - Arjuna, named Bībhatsu (disgusting, terrible; Arjuna (who is disgusted by battle))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bībhatsu

bībhatsu - disgusted, abhorring; name of Arjuna

desiderative participle

Desiderative from root badh/bādha (to vex) or bhī (to fear), or from root bhañj (to break)

Note: Another name for Arjuna.

तेन (tena) - by that, therefore

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the fact of not seeing Arjuna.

तप्ये (tapye) - I suffer, I grieve, I am afflicted

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of tap

Root: tap (class 1)

वृकोदर (vṛkodara) - O Bhīma (having a wolf's belly (Bhīma))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied; an epithet of Bhīma

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)