महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-142, verse-27

मक्षिकान्मशकान्दंशान्व्याघ्रान्सिंहान्सरीसृपान् ।
प्राप्नोत्यनियतः पार्थ नियतस्तान्न पश्यति ॥२७॥

27. makṣikānmaśakāndaṁśānvyāghrānsiṁhānsarīsṛpān ,
prāpnotyaniyataḥ pārtha niyatastānna paśyati.

27. makṣikān maśakān daṃśān vyāghrān siṃhān sarīsṛpān
| prāpnoti aniyataḥ pārtha niyataḥ tān na paśyati

27. O Pārtha, an uncontrolled person encounters flies, mosquitoes, biting insects, tigers, lions, and reptiles; a self-controlled person does not perceive them.

Words meanings summery:

• मक्षिकान् (makṣikān) - flies

• मशकान् (maśakān) - mosquitoes

• दंशान् (daṁśān) - biting insects, gadflies

• व्याघ्रान् (vyāghrān) - tigers

• सिंहान् (siṁhān) - lions

• सरीसृपान् (sarīsṛpān) - serpents, reptiles

• प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains, reaches, encounters, meets

• अनियतः (aniyataḥ) - an uncontrolled person (uncontrolled, unrestrained, unsettled)

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), O Arjuna

• नियतः (niyataḥ) - a self-controlled person (controlled, restrained, self-controlled)

• तान् (tān) - them (masculine plural accusative)

• न (na) - not, no

• पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, perceives

Words meanings and morphology

मक्षिकान् (makṣikān) - flies

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of makṣikā

makṣikā - fly

Note: Object of `prāpnoti`.

मशकान् (maśakān) - mosquitoes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of maśaka

maśaka - mosquito, gnat

Note: Object of `prāpnoti`.

दंशान् (daṁśān) - biting insects, gadflies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of daṃśa

daṁśa - bite, stinging insect, gadfly, mosquito

Note: Object of `prāpnoti`.

व्याघ्रान् (vyāghrān) - tigers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vyāghra

vyāghra - tiger

Note: Object of `prāpnoti`.

सिंहान् (siṁhān) - lions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of siṃha

siṁha - lion

Note: Object of `prāpnoti`.

सरीसृपान् (sarīsṛpān) - serpents, reptiles

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarīsṛpa

sarīsṛpa - creeping, crawling; reptile, serpent

Root: sṛp (class 1)

Note: Object of `prāpnoti`.

प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains, reaches, encounters, meets

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prāp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Subject is `aniytaḥ`.

अनियतः (aniyataḥ) - an uncontrolled person (uncontrolled, unrestrained, unsettled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aniyata

aniyata - uncontrolled, unrestrained, unsettled, irregular

Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'niyata' (controlled)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+niyata)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• niyata – controlled, restrained, self-controlled, fixed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yam with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Subject of `prāpnoti`.

पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), O Arjuna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); Name of Arjuna

Patronymic from Pṛthā

Note: Addressed to Arjuna.

नियतः (niyataḥ) - a self-controlled person (controlled, restrained, self-controlled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niyata

niyata - controlled, restrained, self-controlled, fixed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yam with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Subject of `paśyati`.

तान् (tān) - them (masculine plural accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to `makṣikān` etc.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, perceives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present stem 'paśya' from root 'dṛś'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Subject is `niyataḥ`.