महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-142, verse-25

नातप्ततपसा शक्यो देशो गन्तुं वृकोदर ।
न नृशंसेन लुब्धेन नाप्रशान्तेन भारत ॥२५॥

25. nātaptatapasā śakyo deśo gantuṁ vṛkodara ,
na nṛśaṁsena lubdhena nāpraśāntena bhārata.

25. na atapta-tapasā śakyaḥ deśaḥ gantum vṛkodara
| na nṛśaṃsena lubdhena na apraśāntena bhārata

25. O Vṛkodara, that region cannot be reached by one who has not performed severe austerities (tapas), nor by one who is cruel, greedy, or lacking self-control, O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• अतप्त-तपसा (atapta-tapasā) - by one who has not performed severe austerities (tapas) (by one who has not performed austerities, by one who has not done asceticism)

• शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - possible, capable, able to be done/reached

• देशः (deśaḥ) - region, place, country

• गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, to reach

• वृकोदर (vṛkodara) - O wolf-bellied one (epithet of Bhīma)

• न (na) - not, no

• नृशंसेन (nṛśaṁsena) - by a cruel one, by a wicked person

• लुब्धेन (lubdhena) - by a greedy one, by a covetous person

• न (na) - not, no

• अप्रशान्तेन (apraśāntena) - by one lacking self-control (by one who is not peaceful, by one who is agitated, by one lacking self-control)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (epithet of Yudhiṣṭhira, Arjuna etc.)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अतप्त-तपसा (atapta-tapasā) - by one who has not performed severe austerities (tapas) (by one who has not performed austerities, by one who has not done asceticism)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of atapta-tapas

atapta-tapas - one who has not performed austerities

Compound type : bahuvrihi (atapta+tapas)

• atapta – not heated, not tormented, not practiced, not performed (austerities)
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root tap with prefix a (negation)
  Prefix: a
  Root: tap (class 1)
• tapas – heat, torment, asceticism, austerity, religious penance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies the implied agent of `gantum`.

शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - possible, capable, able to be done/reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, practicable, able to be done

Gerundive

From root śak (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Refers to `deśaḥ`.

देशः (deśaḥ) - region, place, country

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, region, country, spot

Note: Subject of the sentence.

गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, to reach

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Infinitive expressing purpose or potential.

वृकोदर (vṛkodara) - O wolf-bellied one (epithet of Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied, having a wolf's appetite/belly; Name of Bhīma

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)

Note: Addressed to Bhīma.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

नृशंसेन (nṛśaṁsena) - by a cruel one, by a wicked person

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nṛśaṃsa

nṛśaṁsa - cruel, wicked, vicious, mischievous

Note: Refers to an implied person.

लुब्धेन (lubdhena) - by a greedy one, by a covetous person

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of lubdha

lubdha - greedy, covetous, eager, perplexed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root lubh (to desire, to be confused)

Root: lubh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies the same implied agent as `nṛśaṃsena`.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अप्रशान्तेन (apraśāntena) - by one lacking self-control (by one who is not peaceful, by one who is agitated, by one lacking self-control)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of apraśānta

apraśānta - not peaceful, restless, agitated, uncontrolled

Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'praśānta' (peaceful, tranquil)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+praśānta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• praśānta – peaceful, tranquil, calm, composed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root śam with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Qualifies the same implied agent.

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (epithet of Yudhiṣṭhira, Arjuna etc.)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata; India

Patronymic from Bharata

Note: Addressed to one of the Pāṇḍavas.