महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-142, verse-15

शत्रोरपि प्रपन्नस्य सोऽनृशंसः प्रतापवान् ।
दाताभयस्य बीभत्सुरमितात्मा महाबलः ॥१५॥

15. śatrorapi prapannasya so'nṛśaṁsaḥ pratāpavān ,
dātābhayasya bībhatsuramitātmā mahābalaḥ.

15. śatroḥ api prapannasya saḥ anṛśaṃsaḥ pratāpavān
dātā abhayasya bībhatsuḥ amitātmā mahābalaḥ

15. Even for an enemy who has sought refuge, he is compassionate, glorious, a giver of protection, formidable (bībhatsu), great-souled (ātman), and immensely powerful.

Words meanings summery:

• शत्रोः (śatroḥ) - of an enemy

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• प्रपन्नस्य (prapannasya) - of one who has taken refuge, of one who has surrendered

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

• अनृशंसः (anṛśaṁsaḥ) - compassionate, not cruel, merciful

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - glorious, powerful, majestic

• दाता (dātā) - giver, bestower

• अभयस्य (abhayasya) - of fearlessness, of protection

• बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - formidable, abhorrent (to enemies), one who detests vile deeds

• अमितात्मा (amitātmā) - great-souled, of immeasurable spirit

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, immensely strong

Words meanings and morphology

शत्रोः (śatroḥ) - of an enemy

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, adversary

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

प्रपन्नस्य (prapannasya) - of one who has taken refuge, of one who has surrendered

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of prapanna

prapanna - resorted to, taken refuge in, attained, surrendered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root pad (to go, to attain) with the prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: pad (class 4)

सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अनृशंसः (anṛśaṁsaḥ) - compassionate, not cruel, merciful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anṛśaṃsa

anṛśaṁsa - not cruel, humane, compassionate, gentle

Formed from the negative prefix an + ṛśaṃsa (cruel).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ṛśaṃsa)

• an – not, negation
  indeclinable
• ṛśaṃsa – cruel, mischievous, wicked
  adjective (masculine)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - glorious, powerful, majestic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - possessed of glory/majesty/power, glorious, powerful

Possessive adjective formed from pratāpa (glory, majesty) with the matup suffix.

दाता (dātā) - giver, bestower

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dātṛ

dātṛ - giver, bestower, donor

Agent noun from root dā (to give).

Root: dā (class 3)

अभयस्य (abhayasya) - of fearlessness, of protection

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of abhaya

abhaya - fearlessness, safety, protection

Formed from the negation prefix a + bhaya (fear).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhaya)

• a – not, negation
  indeclinable
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - formidable, abhorrent (to enemies), one who detests vile deeds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bībhatsu

bībhatsu - disgusted, abhorrent, formidable, terrible; an epithet of Arjuna (one who abhors detestable deeds)

Desiderative nominal derivative

Derived from the desiderative stem of the root badh (to bind, oppress) or bhi (to fear). Often an epithet of Arjuna.

Root: badh (class 1)

अमितात्मा (amitātmā) - great-souled, of immeasurable spirit

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amitātman

amitātman - great-souled, of immeasurable spirit

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+ātman)

• amita – immeasurable, unlimited, infinite
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root mā (to measure) with the negative prefix a.
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 2)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, immensely strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
  Stem form of mahat (great).
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)