महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-23, verse-22

अहं सखा सुरेन्द्रस्य शक्रादनवमो रणे ।
न च शक्नोमि ते तात स्थातुं प्रमुखतो युधि ॥२२॥

22. ahaṁ sakhā surendrasya śakrādanavamo raṇe ,
na ca śaknomi te tāta sthātuṁ pramukhato yudhi.

22. aham sakhā surendrasya śakrāt anavamaḥ raṇe na
ca śaknomi te tāta sthātum pramukhataḥ yudhi

22. I am a friend of Indra (surendra), not inferior to Indra (śakra) himself in battle. Yet, O dear one, I am unable to stand before you in combat.

Words meanings summery:

• अहम् (aham) - I

• सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion

• सुरेन्द्रस्य (surendrasya) - of the lord of gods, of Indra

• शक्रात् (śakrāt) - from Indra, than Indra

• अनवमः (anavamaḥ) - not inferior, not the lowest, excellent

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• शक्नोमि (śaknomi) - I am able, I can

• ते (te) - to you, your

• तात (tāta) - O dear son (an address of endearment, from an elder to a younger person) (O dear one, O son)

• स्थातुम् (sthātum) - to stand, to remain

• प्रमुखतः (pramukhataḥ) - in front of, facing, before

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion, comrade

सुरेन्द्रस्य (surendrasya) - of the lord of gods, of Indra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of surendra

surendra - Indra (chief of the gods)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sura+indra)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra, chief, lord
  proper noun (masculine)

शक्रात् (śakrāt) - from Indra, than Indra

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, powerful, mighty

अनवमः (anavamaḥ) - not inferior, not the lowest, excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anavama

anavama - not inferior, not the lowest, excellent, supreme

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+navama)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• navama – lowest, meanest, worst, last
  adjective

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शक्नोमि (śaknomi) - I am able, I can

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, Present (laṭ) of śak

Root: śak (class 5)

ते (te) - to you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular, plural, dual)

Note: Can also be genitive, but here implied dative ('for you' or 'to you')

तात (tāta) - O dear son (an address of endearment, from an elder to a younger person) (O dear one, O son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, son (term of endearment)

स्थातुम् (sthātum) - to stand, to remain

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Formed from root sthā- (1st class) with the infinitive suffix -tum

Root: sthā (class 1)

प्रमुखतः (pramukhataḥ) - in front of, facing, before

(indeclinable)

Formed from pramukha with the suffix -tas to form an adverb of place or relation

Prefix: pra

Root: mukh

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, combat

From root yudh- 'to fight'

Root: yudh (class 4)