महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-23, verse-9

दिशं धनपतेरिष्टामजयत्पाकशासनिः ।
भीमसेनस्तथा प्राचीं सहदेवस्तु दक्षिणाम् ॥९॥

9. diśaṁ dhanapateriṣṭāmajayatpākaśāsaniḥ ,
bhīmasenastathā prācīṁ sahadevastu dakṣiṇām.

9. diśam dhanapateḥ iṣṭām ajayat pākaśāsaniḥ
bhīmasenaḥ tathā prācīm sahadevaḥ tu dakṣiṇām

9. Arjuna (pākaśāsani), the son of Indra, conquered the direction favored by Kubera, the lord of wealth (the North). Similarly, Bhimasena conquered the eastern direction, and Sahadeva conquered the southern direction.

Words meanings summery:

• दिशम् (diśam) - a specific cardinal direction (direction, quarter)

• धनपतेः (dhanapateḥ) - of Kubera (of the lord of wealth, of Kubera)

• इष्टाम् (iṣṭām) - favored, preferred (direction) (desired, beloved, preferred)

• अजयत् (ajayat) - he conquered, he won

• पाकशासनिः (pākaśāsaniḥ) - Arjuna (son of Indra, Arjuna)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, and (thus, so, in that manner)

• प्राचीम् (prācīm) - the eastern direction (eastern, the east)

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

• तु (tu) - and, further (but, indeed, however)

• दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - the southern direction (southern, the south)

Words meanings and morphology

दिशम् (diśam) - a specific cardinal direction (direction, quarter)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

धनपतेः (dhanapateḥ) - of Kubera (of the lord of wealth, of Kubera)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhanapati

dhanapati - lord of wealth, Kubera

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+pati)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Kubera, whose direction is the North.

इष्टाम् (iṣṭām) - favored, preferred (direction) (desired, beloved, preferred)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of iṣṭa

iṣṭa - desired, wished, beloved, sacrificed

Past Passive Participle

From root iṣ (to wish, desire) or yaj (to sacrifice). Here, from iṣ.

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `diśam`.

अजयत् (ajayat) - he conquered, he won

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ji

Imperfect active third person singular

Root ji (1P) in imperfect with augment 'a-'

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject is `pākaśāsaniḥ`.

पाकशासनिः (pākaśāsaniḥ) - Arjuna (son of Indra, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pākaśāsani

pākaśāsani - son of Indra (Pākaśāsana), Arjuna

Pākaśāsana is an epithet for Indra.

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (a name, son of Pāṇḍu)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, and (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

प्राचीम् (prācīm) - the eastern direction (eastern, the east)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prācī

prācī - eastern, the east (direction)

Feminine form of prāñc (eastern)

Note: Agrees with implied `diśam`.

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (a name, one of the Pāṇḍava twins)

तु (tu) - and, further (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as a conjunction here.

दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - the southern direction (southern, the south)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇā

dakṣiṇā - southern, the south (direction), right (side)

Feminine form of dakṣiṇa.

Note: Agrees with implied `diśam`.