महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-23, verse-3

तत्र कृत्यमहं मन्ये कोशस्यास्य विवर्धनम् ।
करमाहारयिष्यामि राज्ञः सर्वान्नृपोत्तम ॥३॥

3. tatra kṛtyamahaṁ manye kośasyāsya vivardhanam ,
karamāhārayiṣyāmi rājñaḥ sarvānnṛpottama.

3. tatra kṛtyam aham manye kośasya asya vivardhanam
karam āhārayiṣyāmi rājñaḥ sarvān nṛpottama

3. O best of kings, regarding this, I consider the augmentation of this treasury to be the proper course of action. I will levy taxes from all kings.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - in that regard, regarding this (there, in that place, in that matter)

• कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - proper course of action, duty (to be done, proper action, duty)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• मन्ये (manye) - I consider (I think, I consider, I believe)

• कोशस्य (kośasya) - of the treasury (of the treasury, of the sheath, of the dictionary)

• अस्य (asya) - of this

• विवर्धनम् (vivardhanam) - augmentation (increase, augmentation, growth)

• करम् (karam) - tax (tax, tribute, hand)

• आहारयिष्यामि (āhārayiṣyāmi) - I will levy (I will cause to be collected, I will procure)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - from kings (of the king, from the king, from kings)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)

• नृपोत्तम (nṛpottama) - O best of kings (best of kings, excellent king)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - in that regard, regarding this (there, in that place, in that matter)

(indeclinable)

कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - proper course of action, duty (to be done, proper action, duty)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛtya

kṛtya - to be done, proper, fit, duty

Gerundive (karmaṇi kṛtya)

Derived from the root √kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -tya

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

मन्ये (manye) - I consider (I think, I consider, I believe)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √man

Present Tense

1st person singular, Middle Voice, Present tense (Laṭ lakāra)

Root: √man (class 4)

कोशस्य (kośasya) - of the treasury (of the treasury, of the sheath, of the dictionary)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kośa

kośa - treasury, casket, sheath, dictionary, bud

अस्य (asya) - of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

विवर्धनम् (vivardhanam) - augmentation (increase, augmentation, growth)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vivardhana

vivardhana - increase, growth, augmentation, prosperity

Verbal noun

Derived from the root √vṛdh (to grow, increase) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: √vṛdh (class 1)

करम् (karam) - tax (tax, tribute, hand)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kara

kara - hand, ray, tax, tribute, trunk of an elephant

आहारयिष्यामि (āhārayiṣyāmi) - I will levy (I will cause to be collected, I will procure)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √hṛ

Future Tense, Causative

1st person singular, Active Voice, Future tense (Lṛṭ lakāra) of the causative stem (ā-hāraya-)

Prefix: ā

Root: √hṛ (class 1)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - from kings (of the king, from the king, from kings)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with an implied object 'kings' or modifies 'rājñaḥ' (from all kings).

नृपोत्तम (nṛpottama) - O best of kings (best of kings, excellent king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpottama

nṛpottama - best of kings, most excellent king

Compound type : Tatpurusha (nṛpa+uttama)

• nṛpa – king, monarch (literally 'protector of men')
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, supreme, excellent
  adjective (masculine)