महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-23, verse-17

स तानपि महेष्वासो विजित्य भरतर्षभ ।
तैरेव सहितः सर्वैः प्राग्ज्योतिषमुपाद्रवत् ॥१७॥

17. sa tānapi maheṣvāso vijitya bharatarṣabha ,
taireva sahitaḥ sarvaiḥ prāgjyotiṣamupādravat.

17. sa tān api maheṣvāsaḥ vijitya bharatarṣabha
taiḥ eva sahitaḥ sarvaiḥ prāgjyotiṣam upādravat

17. O best among the Bharatas, that great archer (Arjuna), having conquered all of them, then proceeded to Prāgjyotiṣa, accompanied by all of those (allies).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - Arjuna (he, that)

• तान् (tān) - the inhabitants and kings mentioned in the previous verse (them, those)

• अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - Arjuna, the great archer (great archer)

• विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered, after conquering

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Sañjaya (O best of Bharatas)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by the previously conquered inhabitants and kings (who are now allies) (by them)

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just so

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, joined, with

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all of them (the conquered allies) (by all, by everyone)

• प्राग्ज्योतिषम् (prāgjyotiṣam) - to Prāgjyotiṣa (a kingdom)

• उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - he attacked, he proceeded to, he rushed upon

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - Arjuna (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तान् (tān) - the inhabitants and kings mentioned in the previous verse (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

(indeclinable)

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - Arjuna, the great archer (great archer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one with a mighty bow

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman (one who casts arrows)
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From iṣu (arrow) and root as (to throw/cast).
  Root: as (class 4)

विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered, after conquering

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

vi (prefix) + root ji (to conquer) + lyap (suffix).

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Sañjaya (O best of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, chief among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – Bharata (an ancient king, ancestor of a famous lineage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

तैः (taiḥ) - by the previously conquered inhabitants and kings (who are now allies) (by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just so

(indeclinable)

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, joined, with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, joined with, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

From sa (with) + root dhā (to place) -> hita. sa + hita = sahita.

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'sa' (Arjuna).

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all of them (the conquered allies) (by all, by everyone)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

प्राग्ज्योतिषम् (prāgjyotiṣam) - to Prāgjyotiṣa (a kingdom)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prāgjyotiṣa

prāgjyotiṣa - Prāgjyotiṣa (ancient kingdom, modern Assam)

उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - he attacked, he proceeded to, he rushed upon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of drav

Imperfect active 3rd singular

upa + ā (prefixes) + a (augment) + drav (root) + at (ending).

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: drav (class 1)