महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-23, verse-2
धनुरस्त्रं शरा वीर्यं पक्षो भूमिर्यशो बलम् ।
प्राप्तमेतन्मया राजन्दुष्प्रापं यदभीप्सितम् ॥२॥
प्राप्तमेतन्मया राजन्दुष्प्रापं यदभीप्सितम् ॥२॥
2. dhanurastraṁ śarā vīryaṁ pakṣo bhūmiryaśo balam ,
prāptametanmayā rājanduṣprāpaṁ yadabhīpsitam.
prāptametanmayā rājanduṣprāpaṁ yadabhīpsitam.
2.
dhanuḥ astram śarāḥ vīryam pakṣaḥ bhūmiḥ yaśaḥ balam
prāptam etat mayā rājan duṣprāpam yat abhīpsitam
prāptam etat mayā rājan duṣprāpam yat abhīpsitam
2.
O King, I have now obtained the bow, the projectile weapons, the arrows, valor, allies, territory, fame, and military strength—all that was desired and difficult to acquire.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow (bow, arc)
- अस्त्रम् (astram) - projectile weapons (weapon, projectile, missile)
- शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows (arrows, reeds)
- वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor (valor, strength, heroism, semen)
- पक्षः (pakṣaḥ) - allies, support (side, wing, party, supporter)
- भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - territory (earth, land, ground, territory)
- यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame (fame, glory, reputation)
- बलम् (balam) - military strength (strength, power, force, army)
- प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained (obtained, acquired, reached)
- एतत् (etat) - all this (this, all this)
- मया (mayā) - by me
- राजन् (rājan) - O King (O King, O Ruler)
- दुष्प्रापम् (duṣprāpam) - difficult to acquire (difficult to obtain, hard to reach)
- यत् (yat) - which (which, what, whatever)
- अभीप्सितम् (abhīpsitam) - desired (desired, wished, longed for)
Words meanings and morphology
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow (bow, arc)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanuḥ
dhanuḥ - bow, arc, rainbow, Sagittarius
अस्त्रम् (astram) - projectile weapons (weapon, projectile, missile)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of astra
astra - weapon, missile, projectile, magical weapon
शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows (arrows, reeds)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed, rush
वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor (valor, strength, heroism, semen)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vīrya
vīrya - valor, strength, heroism, power, energy
पक्षः (pakṣaḥ) - allies, support (side, wing, party, supporter)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pakṣa
pakṣa - side, party, wing, opinion, supporter, ally
भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - territory (earth, land, ground, territory)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land, territory, soil
यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame (fame, glory, reputation)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśas
yaśas - fame, glory, reputation, honor
बलम् (balam) - military strength (strength, power, force, army)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, might, force, army, troop
प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained (obtained, acquired, reached)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prāpta
prāpta - obtained, acquired, reached, arrived
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √āp (to obtain) with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: √āp (class 5)
एतत् (etat) - all this (this, all this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this here
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I
राजन् (rājan) - O King (O King, O Ruler)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
दुष्प्रापम् (duṣprāpam) - difficult to acquire (difficult to obtain, hard to reach)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of duṣprāpa
duṣprāpa - difficult to obtain, hard to reach
Compound type : Tatpurusha (dus+prāpa)
- dus – bad, difficult, ill-
prefix - prāpa – obtainable, attainable
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
Derived from root √āp (to obtain) with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: √āp (class 5)
यत् (yat) - which (which, what, whatever)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whoever, whatever
अभीप्सितम् (abhīpsitam) - desired (desired, wished, longed for)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of abhīpsita
abhīpsita - desired, longed for, wished
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the desiderative stem of √āp (to obtain) with prefix abhi-īps-
Prefix: abhi
Root: √āp (class 5)