महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-23, verse-23

किमीप्सितं पाण्डवेय ब्रूहि किं करवाणि ते ।
यद्वक्ष्यसि महाबाहो तत्करिष्यामि पुत्रक ॥२३॥

23. kimīpsitaṁ pāṇḍaveya brūhi kiṁ karavāṇi te ,
yadvakṣyasi mahābāho tatkariṣyāmi putraka.

23. kim īpsitam pāṇḍaveya brūhi kim karavāṇi te
yat vakṣyasi mahābāho tat kariṣyāmi putraka

23. O Pandava, what is your desire? Tell me what I should do for you. Whatever you command, O mighty-armed one, I will do that, my dear son.

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what?

• ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - desired, wished for, sought

• पाण्डवेय (pāṇḍaveya) - O Pandava (addressed to Arjuna) (O son of Pandu, O Pandava)

• ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, speak, say

• किम् (kim) - what?

• करवाणि (karavāṇi) - shall I do, let me do

• ते (te) - for you, to you

• यत् (yat) - whatever, which

• वक्ष्यसि (vakṣyasi) - you will say, you will speak

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I will do, I shall make

• पुत्रक (putraka) - O dear son

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what?

(interrogative pronoun)

ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - desired, wished for, sought

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of īpsita

īpsita - desired, wished, aimed at, favorite

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle from the desiderative stem of root āp- ('to obtain'), meaning 'to wish to obtain'

Root: āp (class 5)

पाण्डवेय (pāṇḍaveya) - O Pandava (addressed to Arjuna) (O son of Pandu, O Pandava)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - son of Pandu, descendant of Pandu (specifically Arjuna, Yudhishthira, Bhima, Nakula, Sahadeva)

Vriddhi derivative from Pāṇḍu + -eya suffix

ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, speak, say

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, Imperative (loṭ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

किम् (kim) - what?

(interrogative pronoun)

करवाणि (karavāṇi) - shall I do, let me do

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, Imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Can be interpreted as 'let me do' (imperative) or 'what should I do' (optative-like function)

ते (te) - for you, to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular, plural, dual)

Note: Here in the sense of 'for you'

यत् (yat) - whatever, which

(relative pronoun)

Note: Can function as nominative or accusative, here acts as the object of 'vakṣyasi'.

वक्ष्यसि (vakṣyasi) - you will say, you will speak

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, Future (lṛṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahat – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(demonstrative pronoun)

करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I will do, I shall make

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, Future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पुत्रक (putraka) - O dear son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putraka

putraka - little son, dear son (diminutive/term of endearment)

Diminutive form of 'putra' (son) using the suffix -ka