महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-23, verse-12

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
धनंजयस्य वक्ष्यामि विजयं पूर्वमेव ते ।
यौगपद्येन पार्थैर्हि विजितेयं वसुंधरा ॥१२॥

12. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
dhanaṁjayasya vakṣyāmi vijayaṁ pūrvameva te ,
yaugapadyena pārthairhi vijiteyaṁ vasuṁdharā.

12. vaiśampāyanaḥ uvāca dhanañjayasya vakṣyāmi vijayam pūrvam
eva te yaugapadyena pārthaiḥ hi vijitā iyam vasundharā

12. Vaiśampāyana said: "First, I will narrate to you the victory of Dhanañjaya. Indeed, this entire earth was conquered simultaneously by the Pāṇḍavas."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• धनञ्जयस्य (dhanañjayasya) - of Dhanañjaya, of Arjuna

• वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will tell, I will speak

• विजयम् (vijayam) - victory, conquest

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - first, before, formerly

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

• ते (te) - to you

• यौगपद्येन (yaugapadyena) - simultaneously, at the same time

• पार्थैः (pārthaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas, by the sons of Pṛthā

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely

• विजिता (vijitā) - conquered, subdued

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

• वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - the earth

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

From root vac (to speak), perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

धनञ्जयस्य (dhanañjayasya) - of Dhanañjaya, of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - Dhanañjaya (name of Arjuna); one who conquers wealth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will tell, I will speak

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

Future Active

From root vac (to speak), future tense, 1st person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

विजयम् (vijayam) - victory, conquest

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest

Derived from 'vi-' (prefix) and root 'ji' (to conquer)

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - first, before, formerly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially as 'first' or 'formerly'.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

ते (te) - to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

Note: Alternative form of dative singular for 'tvam'.

यौगपद्येन (yaugapadyena) - simultaneously, at the same time

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yaugapadya

yaugapadya - simultaneity, occurrence at the same time

Derived from yugapat (simultaneously) + -ya (nominal suffix)

पार्थैः (pārthaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas, by the sons of Pṛthā

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); a name for Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma

Derivative of Pṛthā

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas, specifically Arjuna, Bhīma, and Yudhiṣṭhira.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic or causal particle.

विजिता (vijitā) - conquered, subdued

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vijita

vijita - conquered, vanquished, overcome

Past Passive Participle

From root ji (to conquer) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vasundharā'.

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'vasundharā'.

वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - the earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vasundharā

vasundharā - earth, bearer of wealth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasu+dharā)

• vasu – wealth, riches, jewel
  noun (neuter)
• dharā – bearer, earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root dhṛ (to hold, to bear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)