महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-23, verse-5

धनंजयवचः श्रुत्वा धर्मराजो युधिष्ठिरः ।
स्निग्धगम्भीरनादिन्या तं गिरा प्रत्यभाषत ॥५॥

5. dhanaṁjayavacaḥ śrutvā dharmarājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
snigdhagambhīranādinyā taṁ girā pratyabhāṣata.

5. dhanaṃjaya-vacaḥ śrutvā dharma-rājaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
snigdha-gambhīra-nādinyā tam girā pratyabhāṣata

5. Having heard Dhanaṃjaya's (Arjuna's) words, Yudhiṣṭhira, the king who embodies righteousness (dharma), replied to him with soft and deep-sounding speech.

Words meanings summery:

• धनंजय-वचः (dhanaṁjaya-vacaḥ) - the words of Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• धर्म-राजः (dharma-rājaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, known for his adherence to righteousness (dharma) (king of righteousness (dharma))

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)

• स्निग्ध-गम्भीर-नादिन्या (snigdha-gambhīra-nādinyā) - with a soft and deep-sounding (voice/speech)

• तम् (tam) - Arjuna (him)

• गिरा (girā) - with words, with speech

• प्रत्यभाषत (pratyabhāṣata) - addressed, spoke to, replied

Words meanings and morphology

धनंजय-वचः (dhanaṁjaya-vacaḥ) - the words of Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanaṃjaya-vacas

dhanaṁjaya-vacas - words of Dhanaṃjaya

Genitive Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanaṃjaya+vacas)

• dhanaṃjaya – conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna
  proper noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'dhana' (wealth) and 'jaya' (conquest/conqueror).
• vacas – word, speech, saying
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of `śrutvā`.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root √śru.

Root: śru (class 5)

धर्म-राजः (dharma-rājaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, known for his adherence to righteousness (dharma) (king of righteousness (dharma))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma-rāja

dharma-rāja - king of righteousness (dharma), a title of Yudhiṣṭhira

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of `pratyabhāṣata`.

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - steady in battle, Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest Pāṇḍava)

Compound meaning 'steady in battle'. Formed from 'yudhi' (locative of battle) + 'sthira' (steady).

Note: Subject of `pratyabhāṣata`.

स्निग्ध-गम्भीर-नादिन्या (snigdha-gambhīra-nādinyā) - with a soft and deep-sounding (voice/speech)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of snigdha-gambhīra-nādinī

snigdha-gambhīra-nādin - soft and deep-sounding

Karmadhāraya compound, qualifying 'girā'. 'Nādin' is an agent noun from √nad (to sound).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (snigdha+gambhīra+nādin)

• snigdha – soft, smooth, tender, affectionate
  adjective
• gambhīra – deep, profound, serious
  adjective
• nādin – sounding, resounding, a sounder
  adjective (feminine)
  Agent noun/Adjective
  Derived from root √nad (to sound).
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `girā`.

तम् (tam) - Arjuna (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, him

Note: Object of `pratyabhāṣata`.

गिरा (girā) - with words, with speech

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gir

gir - voice, speech, words

प्रत्यभाषत (pratyabhāṣata) - addressed, spoke to, replied

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of pratibhāṣ

Imperfect tense

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada). Root `√bhāṣ` with prefix `prati` and augment `a-` for past tense.

Prefix: prati

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)