महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-23, verse-15

स तेन सहितो राजन्सव्यसाची परंतपः ।
विजिग्ये सकलं द्वीपं प्रतिविन्ध्यं च पार्थिवम् ॥१५॥

15. sa tena sahito rājansavyasācī paraṁtapaḥ ,
vijigye sakalaṁ dvīpaṁ prativindhyaṁ ca pārthivam.

15. saḥ tena sahitaḥ rājan savyasācī paraṃtapaḥ
vijigye sakalam dvīpam prativindhyam ca pārthivam

15. O King, that Savyasācin (Arjuna), the tormentor of foes, accompanied by those forces, conquered the entire island and King Prativindhya.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to Dhanañjaya (Arjuna). (he, that (masculine))

• तेन (tena) - By the subordinate military contingent (anusainikam) mentioned in the previous verse. (by him, by that)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, joined, together with

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Janamejaya by Vaiśampāyana. (O King (vocative))

• सव्यसाची (savyasācī) - Savyasācin (one who can shoot with the left hand, Arjuna)

• परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - tormentor of foes, scorcher of enemies

• विजिग्ये (vijigye) - he conquered

• सकलम् (sakalam) - entire, whole, complete

• द्वीपम् (dvīpam) - Refers to a specific island or region. (island, region)

• प्रतिविन्ध्यम् (prativindhyam) - Prativindhya (name of a king)

• च (ca) - and

• पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - Adjective agreeing with Prativindhya, emphasizing his royal status. (king, earthly ruler)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Refers to Dhanañjaya (Arjuna). (he, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तेन (tena) - By the subordinate military contingent (anusainikam) mentioned in the previous verse. (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'anusainikam' from the previous verse.

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, joined, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, joined with, possessing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'sa-' (with) and 'hita' (placed, suited), or P.P.P. of root 'sah' (to endure). Here 'accompanied'.

Prefix: sa

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' (Arjuna).

राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Janamejaya by Vaiśampāyana. (O King (vocative))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Term of address.

सव्यसाची (savyasācī) - Savyasācin (one who can shoot with the left hand, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - Savyasācin (epithet of Arjuna, meaning 'one who can use both hands equally well in archery' or 'left-handed archer')

Compound: savya (left) + sācin (shooting/drawing the bow).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)

• savya – left, left hand
  adjective (masculine)
• sācin – shooting (from a bow)
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun (from root 'sac' or 'sāc')
  Related to 'sṛj' (to cast/discharge) in archery context.
  Root: sac (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Arjuna.

परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - tormentor of foes, scorcher of enemies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - scorcher of enemies, tormentor of foes (epithet of warriors like Arjuna)

Compound: param (foe, enemy) + tapa (scorching, tormenting).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (param+tapa)

• param – another, enemy, foe
  pronoun/noun (masculine)
• tapa – burning, tormenting
  noun/adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root tap (to burn, to torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Arjuna.

विजिग्ये (vijigye) - he conquered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of vijī

Perfect Middle

From root ji (to conquer) with prefix vi-, perfect tense, 3rd person singular, Ātmanepada

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

सकलम् (sakalam) - entire, whole, complete

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sakala

sakala - all, entire, whole, complete

Compound: sa (with) + kala (part/portion)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kala)

• sa – with, together
  indeclinable
• kala – part, portion, digit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'dvīpam'.

द्वीपम् (dvīpam) - Refers to a specific island or region. (island, region)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dvīpa

dvīpa - island, continent, region (often refers to a division of the earth)

Compound: dvi (two) + ap (water), lit. 'having two waters'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+ap)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• ap – water
  noun (feminine)

Note: Declined as a neuter noun in this context, agreeing with 'sakalam'.

प्रतिविन्ध्यम् (prativindhyam) - Prativindhya (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prativindhya

prativindhya - Prativindhya (name of a king, son of Yudhiṣṭhira)

Note: Refers to King Prativindhya.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - Adjective agreeing with Prativindhya, emphasizing his royal status. (king, earthly ruler)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial; a king, ruler

Derived from pṛthivī (earth) + -a (suffix)

Note: Agrees with 'prativindhyam'.