महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-23, verse-14

आनर्तान्कालकूटांश्च कुणिन्दांश्च विजित्य सः ।
सुमण्डलं पापजितं कृतवाननुसैनिकम् ॥१४॥

14. ānartānkālakūṭāṁśca kuṇindāṁśca vijitya saḥ ,
sumaṇḍalaṁ pāpajitaṁ kṛtavānanusainikam.

14. ānartān kālakūṭān ca kuṇindān ca vijitya
saḥ sumaṇḍalam pāpajitam kṛtavān anusainikam

14. Having conquered the Ānartas, the Kālakuṭas, and the Kuṇindas, he then formed Sumaṇḍala, which was (already) conquered by Pāpa, into a subordinate military contingent.

Words meanings summery:

• आनर्तान् (ānartān) - the Ānartas (a people/country)

• कालकूटान् (kālakūṭān) - the Kālakuṭas (a people/country)

• च (ca) - and

• कुणिन्दान् (kuṇindān) - the Kuṇindas (a people/country)

• च (ca) - and

• विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered, having subdued

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to Dhanañjaya (Arjuna). (he, that (masculine))

• सुमण्डलम् (sumaṇḍalam) - Sumaṇḍala (name of a region/king)

• पापजितम् (pāpajitam) - conquered by Pāpa

• कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - he made, he did, he caused to be

• अनुसैनिकम् (anusainikam) - having a subordinate army, a subordinate military contingent

Words meanings and morphology

आनर्तान् (ānartān) - the Ānartas (a people/country)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ānarta

ānarta - Ānarta (name of a country or its people, in Gujarat)

Note: Refers to the people of Ānarta.

कालकूटान् (kālakūṭān) - the Kālakuṭas (a people/country)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kālakūṭa

kālakūṭa - Kālakuṭa (name of a people/country); a deadly poison

Note: Refers to the people of Kālakuṭa.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

कुणिन्दान् (kuṇindān) - the Kuṇindas (a people/country)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuṇinda

kuṇinda - Kuṇinda (name of a people/country in the Himalayas)

Note: Refers to the people of Kuṇinda.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered, having subdued

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root ji (to conquer) with prefix vi-, followed by -tvā (yaka variant after prefix)

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Denotes a completed action preceding the main verb.

सः (saḥ) - Refers to Dhanañjaya (Arjuna). (he, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सुमण्डलम् (sumaṇḍalam) - Sumaṇḍala (name of a region/king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sumaṇḍala

sumaṇḍala - Sumaṇḍala (name of a country or its king); good circle/region

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+maṇḍala)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• maṇḍala – circle, disc, region, territory
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to a region or its ruler.

पापजितम् (pāpajitam) - conquered by Pāpa

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpajita

pāpajita - conquered by Pāpa (name of a person/king); conquered by evil

Past Passive Participle compound

Tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa compound: 'conquered by Pāpa' (instrumental). Pāpa here is likely a proper noun.

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (pāpa+jita)

• pāpa – evil, sin, wickedness; (as proper noun) Pāpa
  noun (neuter)
• jita – conquered, vanquished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sumaṇḍalam'.

कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - he made, he did, he caused to be

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - one who has done/made

Past Active Participle

From root kṛ (to do) + -tavat suffix. Masculine form.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Functions as a finite verb. Agrees with 'saḥ'.

अनुसैनिकम् (anusainikam) - having a subordinate army, a subordinate military contingent

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anusainika

anusainika - one who follows with an army; a subordinate army or contingent

Compound of 'anu' (after, subordinate) and 'sainika' (military, army).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (anu+sainika)

• anu – after, along, subordinate
  indeclinable
• sainika – soldier, military, army
  noun (masculine)