महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-23, verse-7

इत्युक्तः प्रययौ पार्थः सैन्येन महता वृतः ।
अग्निदत्तेन दिव्येन रथेनाद्भुतकर्मणा ॥७॥

7. ityuktaḥ prayayau pārthaḥ sainyena mahatā vṛtaḥ ,
agnidattena divyena rathenādbhutakarmaṇā.

7. iti uktaḥ prayayau pārthaḥ sainyena mahatā vṛtaḥ
agnidattena divyena rathena adbhuta-karmaṇā

7. Having been thus addressed, Pārtha (Arjuna) departed, surrounded by a vast army, in his divine chariot, Agnidatta, renowned for its wondrous feats.

7. כשנאמר לו כך, יצא פָּארְתַה לדרך מוקף צבא גדול, ברכב אלוהי ומופלא שנתן לו אַגְנִי.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - having been addressed (by Yudhiṣṭhira) (spoken, said, addressed)

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went, he departed, he set out

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

• सैन्येन (sainyena) - by the army, with the army

• महता (mahatā) - great, large, extensive

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - accompanied by the army (surrounded, encompassed, accompanied)

• अग्निदत्तेन (agnidattena) - Arjuna's chariot, which was a gift from Agni. (by (the one) given by Agni, by Agnidatta)

• दिव्येन (divyena) - divine, celestial, supernatural

• रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot, with the chariot

• अद्भुत-कर्मणा (adbhuta-karmaṇā) - Describes the chariot's capabilities. (having wondrous deeds, performing amazing feats)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - having been addressed (by Yudhiṣṭhira) (spoken, said, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went, he departed, he set out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prayā

Perfect tense

Perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice. Root `√yā` with prefix `pra`.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a name for Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā + 'aṇ' suffix.

Note: Subject of `prayayau`.

सैन्येन (sainyena) - by the army, with the army

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

Derived from 'senā' (army).

Note: Indicates accompaniment or means.

महता (mahatā) - great, large, extensive

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - accompanied by the army (surrounded, encompassed, accompanied)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vṛ (to cover, surround, choose).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

अग्निदत्तेन (agnidattena) - Arjuna's chariot, which was a gift from Agni. (by (the one) given by Agni, by Agnidatta)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of agnidatta

agnidatta - given by Agni, name of Arjuna's chariot

Tatpuruṣa compound: `agninā dattaḥ` (given by Agni).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+datta)

• agni – fire, fire-god
  noun (masculine)
• datta – given, granted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √dā (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)

दिव्येन (divyena) - divine, celestial, supernatural

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, excellent

Derived from 'div' (heaven).

रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot, with the chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

अद्भुत-कर्मणा (adbhuta-karmaṇā) - Describes the chariot's capabilities. (having wondrous deeds, performing amazing feats)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of adbhuta-karman

adbhuta-karman - having wondrous deeds, performing amazing feats

Bahuvrīhi compound, meaning 'that which has wondrous actions/deeds'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (adbhuta+karman)

• adbhuta – wonderful, astonishing, marvellous
  adjective
• karman – deed, action, work, ritual action (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root √kṛ (to do).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

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