महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-23, verse-7

इत्युक्तः प्रययौ पार्थः सैन्येन महता वृतः ।
अग्निदत्तेन दिव्येन रथेनाद्भुतकर्मणा ॥७॥

7. ityuktaḥ prayayau pārthaḥ sainyena mahatā vṛtaḥ ,
agnidattena divyena rathenādbhutakarmaṇā.

7. iti uktaḥ prayayau pārthaḥ sainyena mahatā vṛtaḥ
agnidattena divyena rathena adbhuta-karmaṇā

7. Having been thus addressed, Pārtha (Arjuna) departed, surrounded by a vast army, in his divine chariot, Agnidatta, renowned for its wondrous feats.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - having been addressed (by Yudhiṣṭhira) (spoken, said, addressed)

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went, he departed, he set out

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

• सैन्येन (sainyena) - by the army, with the army

• महता (mahatā) - great, large, extensive

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - accompanied by the army (surrounded, encompassed, accompanied)

• अग्निदत्तेन (agnidattena) - Arjuna's chariot, which was a gift from Agni. (by (the one) given by Agni, by Agnidatta)

• दिव्येन (divyena) - divine, celestial, supernatural

• रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot, with the chariot

• अद्भुत-कर्मणा (adbhuta-karmaṇā) - Describes the chariot's capabilities. (having wondrous deeds, performing amazing feats)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - having been addressed (by Yudhiṣṭhira) (spoken, said, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went, he departed, he set out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prayā

Perfect tense

Perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice. Root `√yā` with prefix `pra`.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a name for Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā + 'aṇ' suffix.

Note: Subject of `prayayau`.

सैन्येन (sainyena) - by the army, with the army

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

Derived from 'senā' (army).

Note: Indicates accompaniment or means.

महता (mahatā) - great, large, extensive

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - accompanied by the army (surrounded, encompassed, accompanied)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vṛ (to cover, surround, choose).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

अग्निदत्तेन (agnidattena) - Arjuna's chariot, which was a gift from Agni. (by (the one) given by Agni, by Agnidatta)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of agnidatta

agnidatta - given by Agni, name of Arjuna's chariot

Tatpuruṣa compound: `agninā dattaḥ` (given by Agni).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+datta)

• agni – fire, fire-god
  noun (masculine)
• datta – given, granted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √dā (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)

दिव्येन (divyena) - divine, celestial, supernatural

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, excellent

Derived from 'div' (heaven).

रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot, with the chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

अद्भुत-कर्मणा (adbhuta-karmaṇā) - Describes the chariot's capabilities. (having wondrous deeds, performing amazing feats)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of adbhuta-karman

adbhuta-karman - having wondrous deeds, performing amazing feats

Bahuvrīhi compound, meaning 'that which has wondrous actions/deeds'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (adbhuta+karman)

• adbhuta – wonderful, astonishing, marvellous
  adjective
• karman – deed, action, work, ritual action (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root √kṛ (to do).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)