महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-23, verse-21

उपपन्नं महाबाहो त्वयि पाण्डवनन्दन ।
पाकशासनदायादे वीर्यमाहवशोभिनि ॥२१॥

21. upapannaṁ mahābāho tvayi pāṇḍavanandana ,
pākaśāsanadāyāde vīryamāhavaśobhini.

21. upapannam mahābāho tvayi pāṇḍavanandana
pākaśāsanadāyāde vīryam āhavaśobhini

21. O mighty-armed one, O delight of the Pandavas, O heir of Indra (pākaśāsana), this valor, which shines brightly in battle, is truly befitting of you.

21. הו גדול הזרועות, מענג בני פָּאנְדוּ, יורש אִינְדְרַה המפואר בקרבות, ראויה בך גבורה כזאת.

Words meanings summery:

• उपपन्नम् (upapannam) - suitable, appropriate, befitting

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, to you

• पाण्डवनन्दन (pāṇḍavanandana) - O son of Pandu (addressed to Arjuna) (O delight of the Pandavas, O son of Pandu)

• पाकशासनदायादे (pākaśāsanadāyāde) - O heir of Indra (addressed to Arjuna, who is son of Indra) (O heir of Indra (Pakaśāsana))

• वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor, prowess, strength

• आहवशोभिनि (āhavaśobhini) - O one shining in battle

Words meanings and morphology

उपपन्नम् (upapannam) - suitable, appropriate, befitting

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upapanna

upapanna - suitable, appropriate, possessed of, endowed with, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

From root pad- (4th class) with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahat – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, to you

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular, plural, dual)

पाण्डवनन्दन (pāṇḍavanandana) - O son of Pandu (addressed to Arjuna) (O delight of the Pandavas, O son of Pandu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍavanandana

pāṇḍavanandana - delight of the Pandavas, son of Pandu

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍava+nandana)

• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from Pāṇḍu
• nandana – delight, son, gladdening
  noun (masculine)
  From root nand- 'to rejoice, to gladden'
  Root: nand (class 1)

पाकशासनदायादे (pākaśāsanadāyāde) - O heir of Indra (addressed to Arjuna, who is son of Indra) (O heir of Indra (Pakaśāsana))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pākaśāsanadāyāda

pākaśāsanadāyāda - heir of Pakaśāsana (Indra)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pākaśāsana+dāyāda)

• pākaśāsana – Indra ('slayer of Paka')
  proper noun (masculine)
• dāyāda – heir, inheritor
  noun (masculine)

वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor, prowess, strength

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - valor, prowess, strength, heroism, energy

आहवशोभिनि (āhavaśobhini) - O one shining in battle

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of āhavaśobhin

āhavaśobhin - shining in battle, splendid in combat

Compound type : tatpurusha (āhava+śobhin)

• āhava – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
  From root hve- (1st class) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hve (class 1)
• śobhin – shining, splendid, beautiful, embellishing
  adjective
  From root śubh- (1st class) 'to shine'
  Root: śubh (class 1)

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