महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-23, verse-16

सकलद्वीपवासांश्च सप्तद्वीपे च ये नृपाः ।
अर्जुनस्य च सैन्यानां विग्रहस्तुमुलोऽभवत् ॥१६॥

16. sakaladvīpavāsāṁśca saptadvīpe ca ye nṛpāḥ ,
arjunasya ca sainyānāṁ vigrahastumulo'bhavat.

16. sakaladvīpavāsān ca saptadvīpe ca ye nṛpāḥ
arjunasya ca sainyānām vigrahaḥ tumulaḥ abhavat

16. A fierce battle took place between Arjuna's armies and the inhabitants of all islands, as well as the kings on the seven continents.

16. בין תושבי כל האיים והמלכים שבשבעת האיים לבין צבאותיו של אַרְג׳וּנַה פרצה מלחמה סוערת.

Words meanings summery:

• सकलद्वीपवासान् (sakaladvīpavāsān) - inhabitants of all islands, residents of all continents

• च (ca) - and, also

• सप्तद्वीपे (saptadvīpe) - in the seven continents/islands

• च (ca) - and, also

• ये (ye) - who, which

• नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings

• अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

• च (ca) - and, also

• सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies, of the forces

• विग्रहः (vigrahaḥ) - battle, conflict, dispute

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - terrible, fierce, tumultuous

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, occurred, happened

Words meanings and morphology

सकलद्वीपवासान् (sakaladvīpavāsān) - inhabitants of all islands, residents of all continents

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sakaladvīpavāsin

sakaladvīpavāsin - inhabitants of all islands/continents

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sakala+dvīpa+vāsin)

• sakala – all, whole, complete
  adjective (masculine)
• dvīpa – island, continent, region
  noun (masculine)
• vāsin – dweller, inhabitant, resident
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root vas (to dwell) + ṇin suffix.
  Root: vas (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सप्तद्वीपे (saptadvīpe) - in the seven continents/islands

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saptadvīpa

saptadvīpa - the seven islands/continents

Compound type : dvigu (sapta+dvīpa)

• sapta – seven
  numeral
• dvīpa – island, continent, region
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, preserver
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root pā (to protect) + ḍa suffix.
  Root: pā (class 2)

अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a celebrated hero of the Mahabharata)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies, of the forces

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

Derived from senā (army) + ya suffix.

विग्रहः (vigrahaḥ) - battle, conflict, dispute

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vigraha

vigraha - battle, war, conflict, separation

From vi + root grah (to seize, take).

Prefix: vi

Root: grah (class 9)

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - terrible, fierce, tumultuous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, boisterous, fierce

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, occurred, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect active 3rd singular

a (augment) + bhav (strengthened root) + at (ending)

Root: bhū (class 1)

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