महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-23, verse-16

सकलद्वीपवासांश्च सप्तद्वीपे च ये नृपाः ।
अर्जुनस्य च सैन्यानां विग्रहस्तुमुलोऽभवत् ॥१६॥

16. sakaladvīpavāsāṁśca saptadvīpe ca ye nṛpāḥ ,
arjunasya ca sainyānāṁ vigrahastumulo'bhavat.

16. sakaladvīpavāsān ca saptadvīpe ca ye nṛpāḥ
arjunasya ca sainyānām vigrahaḥ tumulaḥ abhavat

16. A fierce battle took place between Arjuna's armies and the inhabitants of all islands, as well as the kings on the seven continents.

Words meanings summery:

• सकलद्वीपवासान् (sakaladvīpavāsān) - inhabitants of all islands, residents of all continents

• च (ca) - and, also

• सप्तद्वीपे (saptadvīpe) - in the seven continents/islands

• च (ca) - and, also

• ये (ye) - who, which

• नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings

• अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

• च (ca) - and, also

• सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies, of the forces

• विग्रहः (vigrahaḥ) - battle, conflict, dispute

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - terrible, fierce, tumultuous

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, occurred, happened

Words meanings and morphology

सकलद्वीपवासान् (sakaladvīpavāsān) - inhabitants of all islands, residents of all continents

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sakaladvīpavāsin

sakaladvīpavāsin - inhabitants of all islands/continents

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sakala+dvīpa+vāsin)

• sakala – all, whole, complete
  adjective (masculine)
• dvīpa – island, continent, region
  noun (masculine)
• vāsin – dweller, inhabitant, resident
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root vas (to dwell) + ṇin suffix.
  Root: vas (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सप्तद्वीपे (saptadvīpe) - in the seven continents/islands

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saptadvīpa

saptadvīpa - the seven islands/continents

Compound type : dvigu (sapta+dvīpa)

• sapta – seven
  numeral
• dvīpa – island, continent, region
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, preserver
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root pā (to protect) + ḍa suffix.
  Root: pā (class 2)

अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a celebrated hero of the Mahabharata)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies, of the forces

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

Derived from senā (army) + ya suffix.

विग्रहः (vigrahaḥ) - battle, conflict, dispute

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vigraha

vigraha - battle, war, conflict, separation

From vi + root grah (to seize, take).

Prefix: vi

Root: grah (class 9)

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - terrible, fierce, tumultuous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, boisterous, fierce

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, occurred, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect active 3rd singular

a (augment) + bhav (strengthened root) + at (ending)

Root: bhū (class 1)