महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-23, verse-24

अर्जुन उवाच ।
कुरूणामृषभो राजा धर्मपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ।
तस्य पार्थिवतामीप्से करस्तस्मै प्रदीयताम् ॥२४॥

24. arjuna uvāca ,
kurūṇāmṛṣabho rājā dharmaputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
tasya pārthivatāmīpse karastasmai pradīyatām.

24. arjuna uvāca kuruṇām ṛṣabhaḥ rājā dharmaputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
tasya pārthivatām īpse karaḥ tasmai pradīyatām

24. Arjuna said: "King Yudhishthira, the son of Dharma (natural law) and the foremost among the Kurus—I desire his sovereignty. Let tribute be given to him."

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna, the speaker of this verse (Arjuna, the third Pandava brother)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• कुरुणाम् (kuruṇām) - of the Kurus

• ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - the foremost, the leader (bull, best, chief, preeminent)

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - Yudhishthira, known as the son of Dharma (son of natural law (dharma))

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (proper name)

• तस्य (tasya) - of Yudhishthira (his, of him, its)

• पार्थिवताम् (pārthivatām) - kingship, sovereignty, earthly rule

• ईप्से (īpse) - I desire, I wish

• करः (karaḥ) - tax, tribute (tax, tribute, hand)

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to Yudhishthira (to him, for him)

• प्रदीयताम् (pradīyatām) - let the tribute be given (let it be given, may it be given)

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna, the speaker of this verse (Arjuna, the third Pandava brother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper name); white, clear, silver-colored

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

कुरुणाम् (kuruṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king and his dynasty); member of the Kuru clan

ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - the foremost, the leader (bull, best, chief, preeminent)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha

ṛṣabha - a bull; the best, chief, preeminent one

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: Irregular nominative singular of 'rājan'.

धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - Yudhishthira, known as the son of Dharma (son of natural law (dharma))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmaputra

dharmaputra - son of Dharma (natural law/righteousness)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+putra)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, constitution, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira, steadfast in battle (proper name)

तस्य (tasya) - of Yudhishthira (his, of him, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Genitive singular of 'tad', masculine form.

पार्थिवताम् (pārthivatām) - kingship, sovereignty, earthly rule

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pārthivatā

pārthivatā - kingship, sovereignty, royalty, earthly rule

Derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth) or 'pṛthu' (a king), with suffix -tā indicating abstract quality.

Note: Accusative singular of 'pārthivatā'.

ईप्से (īpse) - I desire, I wish

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of āp

Present Active (Desiderative stem)

Present tense, 1st person singular, middle voice of the desiderative stem 'īpsa' derived from root āp (to obtain/reach).

Root: āp (class 5)

करः (karaḥ) - tax, tribute (tax, tribute, hand)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kara

kara - tax, tribute, impost; hand; ray of light; elephant's trunk

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तस्मै (tasmai) - to Yudhishthira (to him, for him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Dative singular of 'tad', masculine form.

प्रदीयताम् (pradīyatām) - let the tribute be given (let it be given, may it be given)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of dā

Imperative Passive

Imperative mood, 3rd person singular, passive voice of root dā with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)