महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-75, verse-7

अग्रहस्तप्रमुक्तेन शीकरेण स फल्गुनम् ।
समुक्षत महाराज शैलं नील इवाम्बुदः ॥७॥

7. agrahastapramuktena śīkareṇa sa phalgunam ,
samukṣata mahārāja śailaṁ nīla ivāmbudaḥ.

7. agrahastapramuktena śīkareṇa saḥ phalgunam
samukṣata mahārāja śailam nīlaḥ iva ambudaḥ

7. mahārāja saḥ agrahastapramuktena śīkareṇa
phalgunam samukṣata nīlaḥ ambudaḥ śailam iva

7. O great king, he sprinkled Arjuna with the spray released from the tip of his trunk, just as a dark cloud showers a mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• अग्रहस्तप्रमुक्तेन (agrahastapramuktena) - by the spray released from the tip of the elephant's trunk (by the one released from the tip of the trunk)

• शीकरेण (śīkareṇa) - with a spray of water (with a spray, with water drops)

• सः (saḥ) - that elephant (Vajradatta's elephant) (he, that)

• फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - Arjuna (Arjuna (a name))

• समुक्षत (samukṣata) - he sprinkled (water on) (he sprinkled, he moistened)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

• शैलम् (śailam) - a mountain

• नीलः (nīlaḥ) - dark (referring to a cloud) (blue, dark)

• इव (iva) - just as, like (like, as if)

• अम्बुदः (ambudaḥ) - cloud (cloud (giver of water))

Words meanings and morphology

अग्रहस्तप्रमुक्तेन (agrahastapramuktena) - by the spray released from the tip of the elephant's trunk (by the one released from the tip of the trunk)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of agrahastapramukta

agrahastapramukta - released from the tip of the trunk

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pra-muc (to release) with kta suffix, compounded with agrahasta.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agra+hasta+pramukta)

• agra – tip, front, chief
  noun (masculine)
• hasta – hand, trunk
  noun (masculine)
• pramukta – released, discharged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from pra-muc (to release) with kta suffix.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'śīkareṇa'.

शीकरेण (śīkareṇa) - with a spray of water (with a spray, with water drops)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śīkara

śīkara - spray, fine spray of water, mist

Root: śīkṛ

Note: Instrument of sprinkling.

सः (saḥ) - that elephant (Vajradatta's elephant) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the elephant.

फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - Arjuna (Arjuna (a name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna (name of the third Pāṇḍava)

Note: Object of 'samukṣata'.

समुक्षत (samukṣata) - he sprinkled (water on) (he sprinkled, he moistened)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of ukṣ

Imperfect tense

sam + ukṣ (root, class 1)

Prefix: sam

Root: ukṣ (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great
  adjective
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

Note: Vocative address.

शैलम् (śailam) - a mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock, hill

Note: Object of implied sprinkling in the simile.

नीलः (nīlaḥ) - dark (referring to a cloud) (blue, dark)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nīla

nīla - dark blue, black, dark

Note: Qualifies 'ambudaḥ'.

इव (iva) - just as, like (like, as if)

(indeclinable)

अम्बुदः (ambudaḥ) - cloud (cloud (giver of water))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ambuda

ambuda - cloud (lit. water-giver)

Compound of ambas (water) and da (giver).

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (ambas+da)

• ambas – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giver
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root dā (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Subject of the simile.