महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-75, verse-2

ततश्चतुर्थे दिवसे वज्रदत्तो महाबलः ।
जहास सस्वनं हासं वाक्यं चेदमथाब्रवीत् ॥२॥

2. tataścaturthe divase vajradatto mahābalaḥ ,
jahāsa sasvanaṁ hāsaṁ vākyaṁ cedamathābravīt.

2. tataḥ caturthe divase vajradattaḥ mahābalaḥ
jahāsa sasvanam hāsam vākyam ca idam atha abravīt

2. Then, on the fourth day, Vajradatta, who was greatly powerful, laughed loudly and then spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thereafter, from there)

• चतुर्थे (caturthe) - on the fourth (day) (on the fourth)

• दिवसे (divase) - on the day (on the day, in the day)

• वज्रदत्तः (vajradattaḥ) - King Vajradatta (Vajradatta (name of a king))

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful (greatly powerful, mighty)

• जहास (jahāsa) - laughed

• सस्वनम् (sasvanam) - loudly (with sound, loudly, audibly)

• हासम् (hāsam) - laughter (laughter, joke)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, speech (speech, word, sentence)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• इदम् (idam) - these (following) (this)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

चतुर्थे (caturthe) - on the fourth (day) (on the fourth)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of caturtha

caturtha - fourth

Ordinal numeral derived from catur (four).

Note: Modifies 'divase'.

दिवसे (divase) - on the day (on the day, in the day)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of divasa

divasa - day

Note: Indicates time.

वज्रदत्तः (vajradattaḥ) - King Vajradatta (Vajradatta (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vajradatta

vajradatta - Vajradatta (a king of Pragjyotisha, son of Bhagadatta)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vajra+datta)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (neuter)
• datta – given, granted; a gift
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √dā (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Subject of the verbs 'jahāsa' and 'abravīt'.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful (greatly powerful, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'Vajradattaḥ'.

जहास (jahāsa) - laughed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of has

Perfect tense

Perfect tense (Lit-lakāra) of √has.

Root: has (class 1)

सस्वनम् (sasvanam) - loudly (with sound, loudly, audibly)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sasvana

sasvana - accompanied by sound, noisy, loud

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+svana)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• svana – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially to modify 'jahāsa', or directly modifies 'hāsam'.

हासम् (hāsam) - laughter (laughter, joke)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hāsa

hāsa - laughter, mirth, joke

From √has (to laugh).

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Cognate accusative with 'jahāsa'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, speech (speech, word, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - these (following) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Refers to the subsequent speech.

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense

Imperfect tense (Lan-lakāra) of √brū.

Root: brū (class 2)