महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-75, verse-16

ततः पुनरतिक्रुद्धो राजा प्राग्ज्योतिषाधिपः ।
प्रेषयामास नागेन्द्रं बलवच्छ्वसनोपमम् ॥१६॥

16. tataḥ punaratikruddho rājā prāgjyotiṣādhipaḥ ,
preṣayāmāsa nāgendraṁ balavacchvasanopamam.

16. tataḥ punaḥ atikruddhaḥ rājā prāgjyotiṣādhipaḥ
preṣayāmāsa nāgendram balavat śvasanopamam

16. tataḥ punaḥ atikruddhaḥ prāgjyotiṣādhipaḥ rājā
balavat śvasanopamam nāgendram preṣayāmāsa

16. Then, the king of Pragjyotisha, greatly enraged once more, dispatched a mighty elephant, resembling a powerful gale.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

• अतिक्रुद्धः (atikruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

• राजा (rājā) - the king

• प्राग्ज्योतिषाधिपः (prāgjyotiṣādhipaḥ) - the ruler of Pragjyotisha

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - sent, dispatched

• नागेन्द्रम् (nāgendram) - a lordly elephant, chief of elephants

• बलवत् (balavat) - powerful, strong

• श्वसनोपमम् (śvasanopamam) - resembling a powerful gale, like wind

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

अतिक्रुद्धः (atikruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atikruddha

atikruddha - greatly enraged, furious, very angry

past passive participle

from ati-krudh + kta

Prefix: ati

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'rājā'.

राजा (rājā) - the king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

प्राग्ज्योतिषाधिपः (prāgjyotiṣādhipaḥ) - the ruler of Pragjyotisha

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāgjyotiṣādhipa

prāgjyotiṣādhipa - ruler of Pragjyotisha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāgjyotiṣa+adhipa)

• prāgjyotiṣa – Pragjyotisha (an ancient kingdom/city in northeast India)
  proper noun (neuter)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  from adhi-pā (to protect, govern)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'rājā'.

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - sent, dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of preṣaya

causative

from pra-iṣ + ṇic

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

नागेन्द्रम् (nāgendram) - a lordly elephant, chief of elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāgendra

nāgendra - lordly elephant, chief of elephants (lit. chief of nāgas, where nāga can mean serpent or elephant)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāga+indra)

• nāga – elephant, serpent
  noun (masculine)
  from nag (to move)
  Root: nag
• indra – chief, lord, (also name of Vedic deity)
  noun (masculine)
  from id (to behold, to be powerful)
  Root: id

Note: Object of 'preṣayāmāsa'.

बलवत् (balavat) - powerful, strong

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty

from bala (strength) + matup (possessive suffix)

Note: Agrees with 'nāgendram'.

श्वसनोपमम् (śvasanopamam) - resembling a powerful gale, like wind

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śvasanopama

śvasanopama - resembling wind/breath/storm, like a powerful gale

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śvasana+upama)

• śvasana – breath, wind, gale, storm
  noun (masculine)
  from śvas + lyuṭ
  Root: śvas (class 2)
• upama – resembling, similar, comparison
  adjective

Note: Agrees with 'nāgendram'.