महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-75, verse-14

निवारितं गजं दृष्ट्वा भगदत्तात्मजो नृपः ।
उत्ससर्ज शितान्बाणानर्जुने क्रोधमूर्छितः ॥१४॥

14. nivāritaṁ gajaṁ dṛṣṭvā bhagadattātmajo nṛpaḥ ,
utsasarja śitānbāṇānarjune krodhamūrchitaḥ.

14. nivāritam gajam dṛṣṭvā bhagadattātmajaḥ nṛpaḥ
utsasarja śitān bāṇān arjune krodhamūrcchitaḥ

14. Having seen his elephant stopped, the king, Bhagadatta's son, overcome with anger, discharged sharp arrows at Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• निवारितम् (nivāritam) - stopped, restrained

• गजम् (gajam) - elephant

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• भगदत्तात्मजः (bhagadattātmajaḥ) - Bhagadatta's son, referring to the king of Pragjyotisha (son of Bhagadatta)

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler

• उत्ससर्ज (utsasarja) - he discharged, released, threw

• शितान् (śitān) - sharp, whetted

• बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

• अर्जुने (arjune) - at Arjuna, towards Arjuna

• क्रोधमूर्च्छितः (krodhamūrcchitaḥ) - overcome with anger, enraged

Words meanings and morphology

निवारितम् (nivāritam) - stopped, restrained

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nivārita

nivārita - stopped, restrained, prevented, warded off

Past Passive Participle

from causative √nivṛ

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: modifies gajam

गजम् (gajam) - elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gaja

gaja - elephant

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from √dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भगदत्तात्मजः (bhagadattātmajaḥ) - Bhagadatta's son, referring to the king of Pragjyotisha (son of Bhagadatta)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagadattātmaja

bhagadattātmaja - son of Bhagadatta

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhagadatta+ātmaja)

• bhagadatta – Bhagadatta (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born of oneself
  noun (masculine)
  from ātman + √jan + ḍa
  Root: jan (class 4)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler (literally 'man-protector')

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  from √pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

उत्ससर्ज (utsasarja) - he discharged, released, threw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of utsṛj

Perfect Tense

reduplicated perfect form of √sṛj with prefix ut

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

शितान् (śitān) - sharp, whetted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

from √śo (to sharpen)

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: modifies bāṇān

बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

अर्जुने (arjune) - at Arjuna, towards Arjuna

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a Pāṇḍava prince); white, silver-colored

locative case of arjuna

क्रोधमूर्च्छितः (krodhamūrcchitaḥ) - overcome with anger, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhamūrcchita

krodhamūrcchita - swooning/overcome with anger, extremely angry

Compound type : tatpurusha (krodha+mūrcchita)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
• mūrcchita – fainted, swooned, unconscious; overcome by
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √mūrcch
  Root: mūrcch (class 1)

Note: modifies bhagadattātmajaḥ / nṛpaḥ