महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-75, verse-22

सर्वमेतन्नरव्याघ्र भवत्वेतावता कृतम् ।
योधाश्चापि न हन्तव्या धनंजय रणे त्वया ॥२२॥

22. sarvametannaravyāghra bhavatvetāvatā kṛtam ,
yodhāścāpi na hantavyā dhanaṁjaya raṇe tvayā.

22. sarvam etat nara-vyāghra bhavatu etāvatā kṛtam
yodhāḥ ca api na hantavyāḥ dhanañjaya raṇe tvayā

22. O tiger among men (Arjuna), let all this (action/restraint) be accomplished to this extent. And Dhananjaya, the warriors too should not be killed by you in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (this) (all, whole, every)

• एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the overall situation or extent of action) (this)

• नर-व्याघ्र (nara-vyāghra) - O tiger among men (Arjuna) (tiger among men (an excellent man))

• भवतु (bhavatu) - let it be (let it be, may it be)

• एतावता (etāvatā) - to this extent, by this much (action/restraint) (by so much, to this extent, with this)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - accomplished (done, made, accomplished)

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors (warriors, fighters)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, too (also, even, too)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• हन्तव्याः (hantavyāḥ) - should not be killed (to be killed, fit to be killed)

• धनञ्जय (dhanañjaya) - O Dhananjaya (Arjuna) (Dhananjaya, Arjuna)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Arjuna) (by you)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (this) (all, whole, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Note: Neuter nominative/accusative singular.

एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the overall situation or extent of action) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

Note: Neuter nominative/accusative singular.

नर-व्याघ्र (nara-vyāghra) - O tiger among men (Arjuna) (tiger among men (an excellent man))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men, foremost of men

Compound: nara (man) + vyāghra (tiger)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Masculine vocative singular, addressing Arjuna.

भवतु (bhavatu) - let it be (let it be, may it be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Imperative Mood

Imperative, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Active voice imperative 3rd person singular.

एतावता (etāvatā) - to this extent, by this much (action/restraint) (by so much, to this extent, with this)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of etāvat

etāvat - so much, so far, to this extent

Note: Neuter instrumental singular.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - accomplished (done, made, accomplished)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Neuter nominative singular, refers to 'sarvam etat'.

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors (warriors, fighters)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter

Derived from root 'yudh' (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Masculine nominative plural.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अपि (api) - also, too (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic or additive particle.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation particle.

हन्तव्याः (hantavyāḥ) - should not be killed (to be killed, fit to be killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hantavya

hantavya - to be killed, deserving to be killed

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill) + tavya suffix

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Masculine nominative plural. Expresses obligation or necessity in passive voice.

धनञ्जय (dhanañjaya) - O Dhananjaya (Arjuna) (Dhananjaya, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - Arjuna (lit. 'winner of wealth')

Bahuvrihi compound: dhana (wealth) + jaya (victory/winning)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, winning
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Masculine vocative singular.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, fight

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Masculine locative singular.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Arjuna) (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Instrumental singular of second person pronoun. Agent of passive 'hantavyāḥ'.