महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-75, verse-15

अर्जुनस्तु महाराज शरैः शरविघातिभिः ।
वारयामास तानस्तांस्तदद्भुतमिवाभवत् ॥१५॥

15. arjunastu mahārāja śaraiḥ śaravighātibhiḥ ,
vārayāmāsa tānastāṁstadadbhutamivābhavat.

15. arjunaḥ tu mahārāja śaraiḥ śaravighātibhiḥ
vārayāmāsa tān astān tat adbhutam iva abhavat

15. mahārāja arjunaḥ tu śaravighātibhiḥ śaraiḥ
tān astān vārayāmāsa tat adbhutam iva abhavat

15. However, O great king, Arjuna repelled those arrows shot by the enemy using his own arrows that countered them. This feat seemed truly astonishing.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• तु (tu) - but, however

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• शरविघातिभिः (śaravighātibhiḥ) - with arrow-repelling, with arrow-destroying

• वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - warded off, repelled

• तान् (tān) - those arrows (of the enemy) (those)

• अस्तान् (astān) - the discharged arrows (discharged, thrown)

• तत् (tat) - that (feat/action) (that, this)

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - a wonder, marvelous

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• अभवत् (abhavat) - happened, became

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince)

तु (tu) - but, however

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, dart

from root śṝ (to crush, injure)

Root: śṝ (class 9)

शरविघातिभिः (śaravighātibhiḥ) - with arrow-repelling, with arrow-destroying

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaravighātin

śaravighātin - destroying arrows, repelling arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vighātin)

• śara – arrow, dart
  noun (masculine)
  from root śṝ (to crush, injure)
  Root: śṝ (class 9)
• vighātin – destroyer, repeller, hindering
  adjective
  present active participle
  from vi-han + ṇin
  Prefix: vi
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'.

वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - warded off, repelled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vāraya

causative

from vṛ + ṇic

Root: vṛ (class 5)

तान् (tān) - those arrows (of the enemy) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the enemy's arrows.

अस्तान् (astān) - the discharged arrows (discharged, thrown)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of asta

asta - thrown, discharged, shot

past passive participle

from as (to throw) + kta

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'tān'.

तत् (tat) - that (feat/action) (that, this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

Note: Refers to the entire action described.

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - a wonder, marvelous

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, marvelous, astonishing; a wonder, miracle

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - happened, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)