महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-7, verse-9

भ्राता मम समर्थश्च वासवेन च सत्कृतः ।
वर्तते याजने चैव तेन कर्माणि कारय ॥९॥

9. bhrātā mama samarthaśca vāsavena ca satkṛtaḥ ,
vartate yājane caiva tena karmāṇi kāraya.

9. bhrātā mama samarthaḥ ca vāsavena ca satkṛtaḥ
vartate yājane ca eva tena karmāṇi kāraya

9. mama bhrātā samarthaḥ ca vāsavena ca satkṛtaḥ
yājane eva vartate tena karmāṇi kāraya

9. My brother is capable and honored by Indra. He is indeed engaged in performing Vedic rituals (yajña). Therefore, have the rituals (karma) performed by him.

Words meanings summery:

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• समर्थः (samarthaḥ) - capable, able, powerful

• च (ca) - and, also

• वासवेन (vāsavena) - by Vasava (Indra)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सत्कृतः (satkṛtaḥ) - honored, respected, worshipped

• वर्तते (vartate) - he is, he exists, he proceeds

• याजने (yājane) - in the performance of Vedic rituals

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, rituals

• कारय (kāraya) - cause to be done, have performed

Words meanings and morphology

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

समर्थः (samarthaḥ) - capable, able, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samartha

samartha - capable, able, powerful, suitable

Derived from 'artha' with prefix 'sam'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वासवेन (vāsavena) - by Vasava (Indra)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - Indra (epithet)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सत्कृतः (satkṛtaḥ) - honored, respected, worshipped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satkṛta

satkṛta - honored, respected, well-treated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with prefix 'sat'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वर्तते (vartate) - he is, he exists, he proceeds

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt

root 'vṛt', 1st class, Ātmanepada

Root: vṛt (class 1)

याजने (yājane) - in the performance of Vedic rituals

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yājana

yājana - performance of a Vedic ritual, causing to perform a Vedic ritual

action noun from root 'yaj' (to perform Vedic ritual)

Root: yaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, rituals

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कारय (kāraya) - cause to be done, have performed

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Causative Imperative

Causative stem 'kāray', root 'kṛ', 8th class, Parasmaipada

Root: kṛ (class 8)