महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-7, verse-17
सोऽहमिच्छामि भवता सर्वस्वेनापि याजितुम् ।
कामये समतिक्रान्तुं वासवं त्वत्कृतैर्गुणैः ॥१७॥
कामये समतिक्रान्तुं वासवं त्वत्कृतैर्गुणैः ॥१७॥
17. so'hamicchāmi bhavatā sarvasvenāpi yājitum ,
kāmaye samatikrāntuṁ vāsavaṁ tvatkṛtairguṇaiḥ.
kāmaye samatikrāntuṁ vāsavaṁ tvatkṛtairguṇaiḥ.
17.
saḥ aham icchāmi bhavatā sarvasvena api yājitum
kāmaye samatikrāntum vāsavam tvatkṛtaiḥ guṇaiḥ
kāmaye samatikrāntum vāsavam tvatkṛtaiḥ guṇaiḥ
17.
saḥ aham bhavatā sarvasvena api yājitum icchāmi
tvatkṛtaiḥ guṇaiḥ vāsavam samatikrāntum kāmaye
tvatkṛtaiḥ guṇaiḥ vāsavam samatikrāntum kāmaye
17.
Therefore, I wish to perform a Vedic ritual (yajña) with your assistance, offering even all my possessions. I desire to surpass Vāsava (Indra) through the merits you will help me accumulate.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - therefore (that, he)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire
- भवता (bhavatā) - by your honor, by you
- सर्वस्वेन (sarvasvena) - with all one's possessions, with everything
- अपि (api) - even, also
- याजितुम् (yājitum) - to have a Vedic ritual (yajña) performed (by your assistance) (to cause to perform a ritual, to have a ritual performed)
- कामये (kāmaye) - I desire, I wish
- समतिक्रान्तुम् (samatikrāntum) - to surpass, to overcome
- वासवम् (vāsavam) - Indra
- त्वत्कृतैः (tvatkṛtaiḥ) - by the merits accumulated through your efforts/officiation (by those done by you, by your deeds)
- गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - with the merits (from the ritual) (with qualities, with merits, by virtues)
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - therefore (that, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 4)
भवता (bhavatā) - by your honor, by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - your honor, you (polite)
Present Active Participle (of bhū)
Root: bhū (class 1)
सर्वस्वेन (sarvasvena) - with all one's possessions, with everything
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of sarvasva
sarvasva - all one's property, everything one owns
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
याजितुम् (yājitum) - to have a Vedic ritual (yajña) performed (by your assistance) (to cause to perform a ritual, to have a ritual performed)
(indeclinable)
Root: yaj (class 1)
Note: Causative infinitive of the root yaj
कामये (kāmaye) - I desire, I wish
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of kam
Root: kam (class 1)
समतिक्रान्तुम् (samatikrāntum) - to surpass, to overcome
(indeclinable)
Prefixes: sam+ati
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Infinitive form
वासवम् (vāsavam) - Indra
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsava
vāsava - Indra (son of Vasu)
त्वत्कृतैः (tvatkṛtaiḥ) - by the merits accumulated through your efforts/officiation (by those done by you, by your deeds)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tvatkṛta
tvatkṛta - done by you, performed by you
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+kṛta)
- tvad – you
pronoun - kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṛ (class 8)
गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - with the merits (from the ritual) (with qualities, with merits, by virtues)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, virtue, merit, attribute