महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-7, verse-12

स त्वं बृहस्पतिं गच्छ तमनुज्ञाप्य चाव्रज ।
ततोऽहं याजयिष्ये त्वां यदि यष्टुमिहेच्छसि ॥१२॥

12. sa tvaṁ bṛhaspatiṁ gaccha tamanujñāpya cāvraja ,
tato'haṁ yājayiṣye tvāṁ yadi yaṣṭumihecchasi.

12. saḥ tvam bṛhaspatim gaccha tam anujñāpya ca āvraja
tataḥ aham yājayaiṣye tvām yadi yaṣṭum iha icchasi

12. saḥ tvam bṛhaspatim gaccha tam anujñāpya ca āvraja tataḥ yadi tvam iha yaṣṭum icchasi,
aham tvām yājayaiṣye

12. Therefore, you go to Bṛhaspati, and having obtained his permission, return. Then I will perform the Vedic ritual (yajña) for you if you desire to perform a (Vedic) ritual here.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• बृहस्पतिम् (bṛhaspatim) - to Bṛhaspati

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go (you)

• तम् (tam) - him (accusative)

• अनुज्ञाप्य (anujñāpya) - having obtained permission, having caused to be permitted

• च (ca) - and, also

• आव्रज (āvraja) - return, come back

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• अहम् (aham) - I

• याजयैष्ये (yājayaiṣye) - I will cause to perform a Vedic ritual (for you)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• यदि (yadi) - if

• यष्टुम् (yaṣṭum) - to perform a Vedic ritual

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

बृहस्पतिम् (bṛhaspatim) - to Bṛhaspati

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati (the preceptor of the gods)

compound of 'bṛhat' (great) and 'pati' (lord)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bṛhat+pati)

• bṛhat – great, vast, large
  adjective
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

गच्छ (gaccha) - go (you)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

root 'gam', 1st class, Parasmaipada

Root: gam (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

अनुज्ञाप्य (anujñāpya) - having obtained permission, having caused to be permitted

(indeclinable)

Causative Gerund

Gerund of causative of 'anujñā' (root 'jñā' with 'anu' and 'ā').

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आव्रज (āvraja) - return, come back

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of āvraj

root 'vraj' (to go) with prefix 'ā' (towards), 1st class, Parasmaipada

Prefix: ā

Root: vraj (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

याजयैष्ये (yājayaiṣye) - I will cause to perform a Vedic ritual (for you)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of yaj

Causative Future

Causative stem 'yājay', root 'yaj', 1st class, Parasmaipada/Ātmanepada (here Ātmanepada form for future, `yājayisyāmi` is Parasmaipada, `yājayaiṣye` is Ātmanepada, both possible)

Root: yaj (class 1)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

Note: conditional particle

यष्टुम् (yaṣṭum) - to perform a Vedic ritual

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive of root 'yaj'.

Root: yaj (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

Note: locative adverb

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

root 'iṣ', 6th class, Parasmaipada

Root: iṣ (class 6)