महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-7, verse-2

सत्यं ते ब्रुवतः सर्वे संपत्स्यन्ते मनोरथाः ।
मिथ्या तु ब्रुवतो मूर्धा सप्तधा ते फलिष्यति ॥२॥

2. satyaṁ te bruvataḥ sarve saṁpatsyante manorathāḥ ,
mithyā tu bruvato mūrdhā saptadhā te phaliṣyati.

2. satyam te bruvataḥ sarve saṃpatsyante manorathāḥ
mithyā tu bruvataḥ mūrdhā saptadhā te phaliṣyati

2. satyam bruvataḥ te sarve manorathāḥ saṃpatsyante
tu mithyā bruvataḥ te mūrdhā saptadhā phaliṣyati

2. If you speak the truth, all your desires will be fulfilled. But if you speak falsely, your head will split into seven pieces.

Words meanings summery:

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth; truly

• ते (te) - your, of you

• ब्रुवतः (bruvataḥ) - of one speaking, while speaking

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• संपत्स्यन्ते (saṁpatsyante) - will be fulfilled, will succeed, will come to pass

• मनोरथाः (manorathāḥ) - desires, wishes

• मिथ्या (mithyā) - falsely, wrongly, untruthfully

• तु (tu) - but, however

• ब्रुवतः (bruvataḥ) - of one speaking, while speaking

• मूर्धा (mūrdhā) - head, skull

• सप्तधा (saptadhā) - in seven ways, into seven parts

• ते (te) - your, of you

• फलिष्यति (phaliṣyati) - will split, will burst, will bear fruit

Words meanings and morphology

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth; truly

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality; true, real

Note: Used here adverbially, 'truly' or 'speaking the truth'

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

ब्रुवतः (bruvataḥ) - of one speaking, while speaking

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bruvat

bruvat - speaking, telling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'brū' with suffix '-at'

Root: brū (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

संपत्स्यन्ते (saṁpatsyante) - will be fulfilled, will succeed, will come to pass

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, future (lṛṭ) of saṃpad

future tense, 3rd person plural, middle voice

Root 'pad' (class 4) with prefix 'sam', conjugated in the future tense

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

मनोरथाः (manorathāḥ) - desires, wishes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manoratha

manoratha - desire, wish, intention

Compound type : tatpurusha (manas+ratha)

• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
• ratha – chariot, car; pleasure, delight
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

मिथ्या (mithyā) - falsely, wrongly, untruthfully

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, however

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवतः (bruvataḥ) - of one speaking, while speaking

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bruvat

bruvat - speaking, telling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'brū' with suffix '-at'

Root: brū (class 2)

मूर्धा (mūrdhā) - head, skull

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, skull; top, summit

सप्तधा (saptadhā) - in seven ways, into seven parts

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'sapta' (seven) with suffix '-dhā'

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

फलिष्यति (phaliṣyati) - will split, will burst, will bear fruit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of phal

future tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root 'phal' (class 1) conjugated in the future tense

Root: phal (class 1)