महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-7, verse-7

ततो मरुत्तमुन्मत्तो वाचा निर्भर्त्सयन्निव ।
रूक्षया ब्राह्मणो राजन्पुनः पुनरथाब्रवीत् ॥७॥

7. tato maruttamunmatto vācā nirbhartsayanniva ,
rūkṣayā brāhmaṇo rājanpunaḥ punarathābravīt.

7. tataḥ maruttam unmattaḥ vācā nirbhartsayan iva |
rūkṣayā brāhmaṇaḥ rājan punaḥ punaḥ atha abravīt

7. Then, the brahmin, like a frenzied person, as if rebuking Marutta with harsh words, O king, spoke again and again.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• मरुत्तम् (maruttam) - Marutta

• उन्मत्तः (unmattaḥ) - frenzied, mad, excited

• वाचा (vācā) - with words, by speech

• निर्भर्त्सयन् (nirbhartsayan) - rebuking, threatening

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• रूक्षया (rūkṣayā) - harsh, rough

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - the brahmin

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again

• अथ (atha) - then, moreover

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

मरुत्तम् (maruttam) - Marutta

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of marutta

marutta - a king's name

उन्मत्तः (unmattaḥ) - frenzied, mad, excited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of unmatta

unmatta - mad, frenzied, insane, excited

Past Passive Participle

root mad with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: mad (class 4)

वाचा (vācā) - with words, by speech

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - word, speech, voice

निर्भर्त्सयन् (nirbhartsayan) - rebuking, threatening

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirbhartsay

nirbhartsay - to rebuke, to threaten, to censure

present active participle

root bharts with prefix nir, present active participle

Prefix: nir

Root: bharts (class 10)

Note: Functions as an adjective modifying 'brāhmaṇaḥ'

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

रूक्षया (rūkṣayā) - harsh, rough

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of rūkṣa

rūkṣa - harsh, rough, dry, rude

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - the brahmin

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a brahmin, a priest

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

पुनः (punaḥ) - again

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - then, moreover

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bru

imperfect tense

root bru (or vac), imperfect 3rd singular

Root: bru (class 2)